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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(2x=5y.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{5}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}\) và \(x.y=90.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(x.y=90\)
=> \(5k.2k=90\)
=> \(10k^2=90\)
=> \(k^2=90:10\)
=> \(k^2=9\)
=> \(k=\pm3.\)
TH1: \(k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.5=15\\y=3.2=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-3\right).5=-15\\y=\left(-3\right).2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(15;6\right),\left(-15;-6\right).\)
e) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{5}.\)
=> \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}\) và \(x.y=20.\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(x.y=20\)
=> \(4k.5k=20\)
=> \(20k^2=20\)
=> \(k^2=20:20\)
=> \(k^2=1\)
=> \(k=\pm1.\)
TH1: \(k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.4=4\\y=1.5=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(k=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-1\right).4=-4\\y=\left(-1\right).5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(4;5\right),\left(-4;-5\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a, x=-505
b, x=35/8 hoac -37/8
nhung cau con lai thi tong tu
Để đa thức \(C\left(x\right),D\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm thì \(C\left(x\right)=0,D\left(x\right)=0\)
Do đó : \(C\left(x\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(C\left(x\right)\)
\(D\left(x\right)=2x^2-5x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-7x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\) là nghiệm của đa thức \(D\left(x\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(3x-3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3-5x+3\right)\left(3x-3+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(8x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left|2x+1\right|+\dfrac{3}{2}=2\)
=>\(\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: (2x-3)2=36
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
=>\(7^x\cdot49+7^x\cdot2=357\)
=>\(7^x=7\)
=>x=1
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{4}-x=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right| +\dfrac{2}{3}=2\)
\( \Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=2-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{4}{3}\\2x+1=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\2x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
c) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(\pm6\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(---\)
d) \(7^{x+2}+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot7^2+2\cdot7^x=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(7^2+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot\left(49+2\right)=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x\cdot51=357\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=357:51\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)