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(x−1)(5x2−3x+2)=x(5x2−3x+2)−1(5x2−3x+2)
=x.5x2+x.(−3x)+x.2+(−1).5x2+(−1)(−3x)+(−1).2=x.5x^2+x.\left(-3x\right)+x.2+\left(-1\right).5x^2+\left(-1\right)\left(-3x\right)+\left(-1\right).2=x.5x2+x.(−3x)+x.2+(−1).5x2+(−1)(−3x)+(−1).2
=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2=5x^3-3x^2+2x-5x^2+3x-2=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2
=5x3−8x2+5x−2=5x^3-8x^2+5x-2=5x3−8x2+5x−2.
(x−1)(5x2−3x+2)=x(5x2−3x+2)−1(5x2−3x+2)
=x.5x2+x.(−3x)+x.2+(−1).5x2+(−1)(−3x)
=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2=5x^3-3x^2+2x-5x^2+3x-2=5x3−3x2+2x−5x2+3x−2
=5x3−8x2+5x−2=5x^3-8x^2+5x-2=5x3−8x2+5x−2.
a) \(x^2-x+x=4\)
\(x^2=4\)
\(x=\pm2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(a+b+c=5-3-2=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) . Lúc đó phương trình trở thành :
\(t^2-11t+18=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\left(tmđk\right)\\t=2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=9\rightarrow x^2=9\rightarrow x=\pm3\)
\(t=2\rightarrow x^2=2\rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{21}{4}\\ A=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}\ge-\dfrac{21}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x\right)\\ B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)\\ B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+1-1=\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a:Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)+x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(5x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(x^4-11x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-9x^2-2x^2+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9\right)-2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x(x-1)+x=4
⇔x2=4⇔\(x=\pm2\)
b)3x(x-5)-2x+10=0
⇔3x(x-5)-2(x-5)=0
⇔(x-5)(3x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)5x2-3x-2=0
⇔ 5x(x-1)+2(x-1)=0
⇔ (x-1)(5x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)x4-11x2+18=0
⇔ x2(x2-2)-9(x2-2)=0
⇔ (x2-2)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\sqrt{2}\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2-6x+1-1=5x^2-6x\)
\(A=5\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{9}{5}=5\left(x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{5}\ge-\dfrac{9}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow A=5x^2+6x-1-1=5x^2+6x-2\)
\(A=5\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)-\dfrac{19}{5}=5\left(x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2-\dfrac{19}{5}\ge-\dfrac{19}{5}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{19}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x-4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2-18x+10\)
\(B=9\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=9\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(1\right)\)
Với \(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow B=9x^2-6x+4\left(3x-1\right)+6=9x^2+6x+2\)
\(B=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+1=\left(3x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^2+6x\\ b,=15x^3-10x^2+5x\\ c,=6x^3+12x^2\\ d,=15x^4+20x^3-5x^2\\ e,=2x^2+3x-2x-3=2x^2+x-3\\ f,=3x^2-5x+6x-10=3x^2+x-10\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-3x^2=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow6x^2+3x-6x^2+9x-2x-3=10\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{10}\)
a: \(5x^2\left(3x^3-2x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=15x^5-10x^4+5x^3+10x^2\)
b: \(3x^4\left(-2x^3+5x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-6x^7+15x^6-2x^5+x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)