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Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1:
a: Vì \(\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{-4\cdot3}{3\cdot3}=\dfrac{-12}{9}=\dfrac{12}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-4}{3}=\dfrac{12}{9}\)
b: Vì : \(-2\cdot3=-6\\ -6\cdot8=-48\)
nên 2 p/s ko bằng nhau
\(\text{ x . (x - 3) = 0}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
vậy_______
1 ) 5 - ( 10 - x ) = 7
10 - x = 5 - 7
10 - x = - 2
x = 10 - ( - 2 )
x = 12
Vậy x = 12
( Mik làm mấy phần mà bạn dưới chưa làm)
11) xy+x+y=9
\(\Leftrightarrow\) xy+x+y+1=9+1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)\)=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1)(y+1)=10=1.10=10.1=-1.-10=-10.-1=2.5=5.2=-2.-5=-5.-2
\(\Rightarrow\) TH1: x+1=1 ; y+1=10
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=9\)
TH2: x+1=10;y+1=1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=9;y=0
TH3: x+1=-1;y+1=-10
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=-2;y=-11
...........
Vậy:........
( Bạn tự làm nốt chứ dài quá, mik chỉ hướng dẫn cách làm bài thôi)
1) -x = -7
=> x = 7
2) - x = 17
=> x = - 17
3) |x| = 17
=> x = ±17
4) -(-x) = |-17|
=> x = 17
5) - 19 - x = 17
=> - x = 17 + 19
=> x = - 36
6) - 19 - x = - 17
=> - x = - 17 + 19
=> -x = 2
=> x = - 2
7) - 5 - (10 - x) = 7
=> - 5 - 10 + x = 7
=> - 15 + x = 7
=> x = 7 + 15
=> x = 22
8) |x + 3| + 7 = 12
=> |x + 3| = 12 - 7
=> |x + 3| = 5
=> x + 3 = 5 hoặc x + 3 =- 5
=> x = 2 hoặc x = - 8
9) 2 - |x - 2| = x
=> - |x - 2| - x = - 2
TH1: x >= 2
- (x - 2) - x = - 2
=> - x + 2 - x =- 2
=> - 2x = - 4
=> x = 2 (nhận)
TH2: x < 2
-[-(x - 2)] - x = - 2
=> x - 2 - x = - 2
=> 0x = 0 (vô số nghiệm)
Bài 2:
a: =>x=0 hoặc x+3=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-3
b: =>x-2=0 hoặc 5-x=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
c: =>x-1=0
hay x=1