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28 tháng 7 2022
\(A=x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
\(B=-\left(x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2
\(C=-x^2-8x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-21\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
\(D=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}< =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/2
TT
5
S
8 tháng 7 2018
a,sửa x8 thành x2
\(A=5-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+21=-\left(x+2\right)^2+21\le21\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x+2=0 <=> x=-2
Vậy Amax = 21 khi x = -2
b,\(B=5-x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+7=-\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Bmax = 7 khi x=-1,y=-1/2
O
2
TT
6 tháng 8 2020
a) \(x^2+4y^2-6x-4y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2+2xy-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^2+2xy+4x-4y-2xy+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-4y+5=0\)
Xem lại đề câu c).
6 tháng 8 2020
a) x2 + 4y2 - 6x - 4y + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 9 + 4y2 - 4y + 1 = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + ( 4y - 1 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\4y-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> x2 + 2xy + y2 + x2 - 10x + 25 = 0
<=> ( x + y )2 + ( x - 5 )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-5\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
c) Xem lại đề
2 tháng 7 2019
\(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(=9x\)
Thay x=15 \(\Rightarrow A=9.15=135\)
4 tháng 7 2019
\(B=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)+5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2+5x^2y^2-5xy^3\)
\(=19x^2y^2-11xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x=1/2 ; y=2 vào B \(\Rightarrow19.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-11\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot2^3-8\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=19-44-1\)
\(=-26\)
NN
1 tháng 12 2017
a) \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+2xy}+\dfrac{y}{xy-2y^2}+\dfrac{4}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{y\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\) MTC: \(xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x.y\left(x-2y\right)}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}+\dfrac{y.x\left(x+2y\right)}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{4.xy}{xy\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy\left(x-2y\right)+xy\left(x+2y\right)+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y+2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2y-2xy^2+4xy}{xy\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{3xy}{y^3-x^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\) MTC: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
8 tháng 11 2018
a) \(4x\left(x-5\right)+3y\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(4x+3y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
c) \(x^2+x-y^2+y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
d) \(3x^2+3y^2-6xy-12\)
\(=3\left(x^2+y^2-2xy-4\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
11 tháng 6 2016
a) Ta có \(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=-1;y=2
b)Ta có:\(x^2+4y^2-x+4y+\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=1/2 ;y=-1/2
HT
11 tháng 6 2016
a, \(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)và \(y-2=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(+\right)y-2=0\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy x=-1 ; y=2
b, \(x^2+4y^2-x+4y+\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+\frac{4}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(2y+1=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(+\right)2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) x2−2x−4y2−4y=(x2−4y2)−(2x+4y)=(x−2y).(x+2y)−2.(x+2y)
=(x+2y).(x−2y−2)
b) x4+2x3−4x−4=(x4−4)+(2x3−4x)=(x2+2).(x2−2)+2x.(x2−2)
=(x2−2).(x2+2+2x)