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1) <=> x2 - 4x - x2 + 8 = 0 <=> x2 - 4x + 8 = 0
Dễ thấy phương trình vô nghiệm vì x2 - 4x + 8 = ( x - 2 )2 + 4 > 0
2) <=> ( x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1
3) <=> ( x - 2 )3 = 0 <=> x = 2
4) <=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3x-6}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x^3-12x}\right):\dfrac{6x+13x^2}{24x-12x^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^3}{3x\left(x^2-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{x\left(13x+6\right)}{x\left(24-12x\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{13x+6}{-12\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-4x^2}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-12\left(x-2\right)}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2x^2-3x-2\right)-2x^2-4x-4x^2}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-6-6x^2-4x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{13x+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(13x+6\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)}{\left(13x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
b: Để A>0 thì x-2>0
hay x>2
Để A>-1 thì A+1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2+x-2}{x-2}>0\)
=>x/x-2>0
=>x>2 hoặc x<0
\(\left(\frac{x}{2}+3\right)\left(5-6x\right)+\left(12x-2\right)\left(\frac{x}{4}+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2}-3x^2+15-18x+3x^2+36x-\frac{x}{2}-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2}-\frac{x}{2}+15-6-\left(18x-36x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+9+18x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{20}\)
ta có \(x^3-6x^2+12x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+7x-7=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(^{x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)=0 mà \(x^2-5x+7=x^2-2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+7\)\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}+7=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(vô nghiệm\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
x3 - x2 - 5x2 + 5x + 7x - 7 = 0
x2(x - 1) - 5x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0
(x2 - 5x + 7)(x - 1) = 0
=> x2 - 5x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
+) Với x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
+) Với x2 - 5x + 7 = 0
=> x2 - 2x2,5 + 6,25 + 0,75 = 0
=> (x - 2,5)2 + 0,75 = 0
Vì \(\left(x-2,5\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2,5\right)^2+0,75>0\)
=> Không có giá trị của x thoả mãn
Vậy x = 1
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0\Leftrightarrow8x^3+4x^2+8x^2+4x+2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(2x+1\right)+4x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Nếu bạn đã học hằng đẳng thức thì sẽ dễ làm được
b) \(7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=> x=1/7 hoặc x=2
c) <=> (2x-1)3 =0
=> x=1/2
d)<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> x=3/2 hoặc x=-3
e) <=>\(x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
=> x=-5
f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^3+2x^2-8x^2-16x+15x+30=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x+2\right)-8x\left(x+2\right)+15\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-5x-3x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> x=-2 hoặc x=5 hoặc x=3
Mình nghĩ đề bài là:
CMR : \(C=\frac{8-12x+6x^2-x^3}{x^3-2x^2+x-2}< 0\)
-----------------------
ĐK: \(x^3-2x^2+x-2\neq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-2)+(x-2)\neq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x^2+1)\neq 0\Rightarrow x\neq 2\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{8-12x+6x^2-x^3}{x^3-2x^2+x-2}=-\frac{x^3-6x^2+12x-8}{(x^2+1)(x-2)}\)
\(=-\frac{(x-2)^3}{(x^2+1)(x-2)}=-\frac{(x-2)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Với mọi \(x\neq 2\Rightarrow (x-2)^2>0\), mà \(x^2+1>0, \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2}{x^2+1}>0\Rightarrow C=-\frac{(x-2)^2}{x^2+1}< 0\) (đpcm)
a, (a, (x + 2)2 - 9 = 0
⇒ (x + 2)2 = 0 + 9 = 9
⇒ (x + 2)2 = \(\left(\pm3\right)^2\)
⇒ x + 2 = \(\pm3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-2\\x=-3-2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x ∈ {1; -5}
b, \(\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)
⇒ x2 + 4x + 4 - x2 + 4 =0
⇒ 4x + 8 = 0
⇒ 4 (x + 2) = 0
⇒ x + 2 = 0
⇒ x = 0 - 2
⇒ x = -2
Vậy x = -2
c, (x - 3)2 = (2 - 3x)2
⇒ (x - 3)2 - (2 - 3x)2 = 0
⇒ x2 - 6x + 9 - 4 + 12x - 9x2 = 0
⇒ 6x - 8x2 + 5 = 0
⇒2 \(\left(3x-4x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)= 0
⇒ 3x - 4x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) = 0
⇒ - (4x2- 3x + \(\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{31}{16}\)) = 0
⇒ - (4x2 - 3x + \(\dfrac{9}{16}\)) - \(\dfrac{31}{16}\) = 0
⇒ - (2x - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\))2 = \(\dfrac{31}{16}\) (vô lí)
Vậy x ∈ ∅
\(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
x+2=0 suy ra x = -2