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a) \(5x^2-15x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=0;x=3\)
b) \(2x^3-8x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=2;x=-2\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)(đúng với mọi giá trị của \(x\))
vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm
câu a và b bn đều lm sai ; nói chính sát là câu a thiếu còn câu b sai nhưng o nghiêm trọng
1. a) Ta có: 2x2 - x + 1 = x(2x + 1) - 2x + 1 = x(2x + 1) - (2x + 1) + 2 = (x - 1)(2x + 1) + 2
Do (x - 1)(2x + 1) \(⋮\)2x + 1
=> 2 \(⋮\)2x + 1
=> 2x + 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}
Do : 2x + 1 là số lẻ => 2x + 1 \(\in\){1; -1}
+) 2x + 1 = 1 => 2x = 0 => x = 0
+) 2x + 1 = -1 => 2x = -2 => x = -1
b) 2x + y + 2xy - 3 = 0
=> 2x(1 + y) + (1 + y) = 4
=> (2x + 1)(1 + y) = 4
=> 2x + 1;1 + y \(\in\)Ư(4) = {1; -1;2 ;-2; 4; -4}
Do: 2x + 1 là số lẻ => 2x + 1 \(\in\){1; -1}
=> 1 + y \(\in\){4; -4}
Lập bảng :
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 |
1 + y | 4 | -4 |
x | 0 | -1 |
y | 3 | -5 |
Vậy ....
c) x2 + 2xy = 0
=> x(x + 2y) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\2y=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = y = 0
a) \(\frac{15x-10}{x^2+3}=0\)
<=> 15x - 10 = 0
<=> 5(3x - 2) = 0
<=> 3x - 2 = 0
<=> 3x = 2
<=> x = 2/3
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-3\)
<=>\(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{8}{x^2+2x-3}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-1}{x-1}-\frac{2x+5}{x+3}-\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
<=> (3x - 1)(x + 3) - (2x + 5)(x - 1) - 8 = (x - 1)(x + 3)
<=> 3x2 + 9x - x - 3 - 2x2 + 2x - 5x + 5 - 8 = 0
<=> x2 + 5x - 6 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 6) = 0
<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0
<=> x = 1 (ktm) hoặc x = -6 (tm)
=> x = -6
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{15x-10}{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
...
a) \(15x-3\left(3x-2\right)=45-5\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+6=45-10x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-9x+10x=45+25-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(x^2-9+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\x+7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4+x^2-4x+2x-8=5x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-4x+2x-5x=-4+8-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 15x - 3(3x - 2) = 45 - 5(2x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 15x - 9x + 6 = 45 - 10x + 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 6x + 10x = 70 - 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 16x = 64
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy.......................
b) x2 - 9 + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3) + 4(x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 3 + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy........................
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{x^2-16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+2}{x+4}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\) (đk: x\(\ne\pm\)4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x+4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{5x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4 + x2 - 4x + 2x - 8 = 5x - 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - x - 5x - 4 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=6\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...............
\(x^3-2x+15x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+13x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2+13=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=-13\left(\text{vô nghĩa}\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
Tíck cho mìk vs nhé Triệu Nguyễn Gia Huy!
\(x\left(x^2-2-15\right)\)=0
\(x\left(x^2-17\right)\)=0
th1 x=0
th2 \(x=+_-\sqrt{17}\)