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x^2-2x-3=0
<=>x2+x-3x-3=0
<=>x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
<=>(x-1)(x-3)=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x-3=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=3
2x^2+5x-3=0
<=>2x2-x+6x-3=0
<=>x(2x-1)+3(2x-1)=0
<=>(2x-1)(x+3)=0
<=>2x-1=0 hoặc x+3=0
<=>x=1/2 hoặc x=-3
\(x^2-5x-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
\(2x\left(x+6\right)=7x+42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x-7=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy......
\(x^3-5x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)
\(x^4-2x^3+10x^2-20x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
a. \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b. \(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+x^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2\right)+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x-2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2x-3)(x+1)+(2x+3)(3x-7)=0
<=> (2x-3)(x+1)-(2x-3)(3x-7)=0
<=> (2x-3)(x+1-3x+7)=0
<=> (2x-3)(-2x+8)=0
<=> 2x-3=0 => x=3/2
Hoặc -2x+8=0 => x= 4
Vậy x thuộc{3/2;4}
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2x-1)2-(2x+3).(2x-3)=0
<=>4x2-4x+1-(4x2-9)=0
<=>4x2-4x+1-4x2-9=0
<=>-4x-8=0
<=>-4x=8
<=>x=-2
Bài 1:
\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 2:
\(2x-2x^2-1=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)x+x2-x3-x4=0
<=>x(x+1)-x3(x+1)=0
<=>x(x+1)(1-x2)=0
<=>x(x+1)(x+1)(x-1)=0
<=>x(x+1)2(x-1)=0
<=>x=0
hoặc (x+1)2=0<=>x=-1
hoặc x-1=0<=>x=1
b)sửa đề 1 chút!!!
2x3+3x2+2x+3=0
<=>x2(2x+3)+(2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3)(x2+1)=0
<=>2x+3=0(do x2+1>0 với mọi x)
<=>2x=-3
<=>x=-1,5
c)x2-x-12=0
<=>(x2-4x)+(3x-12)=0
<=>(x(x-4)+3(x-4)=0
<=>(x-4)(x+3)=0
<=>x-4=0<=>x=4
Hoặc x+3=0<=>x=-3
\(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)