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\(x\times\left(x-y\right)=\frac{3}{10};y\times\left(x-y\right)=-\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{y\cdot\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{\frac{3}{10}}{-\frac{3}{20}}=\frac{3}{10}\cdot-\frac{20}{3}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2y}\Rightarrow x\cdot\left(x-y\right)=x\cdot\left(x-\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{88}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+..+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) (x + 15) : x = 4 : 3
=> x : x + 15 : x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
=> 1 + 15 : x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)
=> 15 : x = \(\frac{4}{3}\)- 1 = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
=> x = 15 : \(\frac{1}{3}\)
=> x = 45
=> x-3 = -1
=> x = 2
hoặc x-3 = 0
x = 3
hoặc x-3 = 1
x = 4
Vậy x\(\in\){2; 3; 4} thì (x-3)20 = (x-3)10