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1) a) Ta có: \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(-15\right).\left(-60\right)=900\)
\(\Rightarrow x=30\)
b) \(\frac{-2}{x}=\frac{-x}{\frac{8}{25}}\) \(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(-2\right).\frac{8}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\frac{-16}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(-x\right)=\left(\frac{-4}{5}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
2) a) \(3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{1}{4}:2\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3,8: \left(2x\right)=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{3}{32}:3,8=\frac{15}{608}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{608}:2=\frac{15}{1216}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{15}{1216}\)
b) \(\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{5}{6}:0,125\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25x\right):3=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,25x=\frac{20}{3}.3=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20:0,25=80\)
Vậy x = 80
c) \(0,01:2,5=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{250}=\left(0,75x\right):0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=\frac{1}{250}.0,75=\frac{3}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{1000}:0,75=\frac{1}{250}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{250}\)
d) \(1\frac{1}{3}:0,8=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{2}{3}:\left(0,1x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow0,1x=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{2}{3}=\frac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{9}:0,1=\frac{100}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{100}{9}\)
a) \(\frac{x}{-15}=\frac{-60}{x}\Leftrightarrow x.x=-15.\left(-60\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\Leftrightarrow x^2=\orbr{\begin{cases}30^2\\\left(-30\right)^2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\orbr{\begin{cases}30\\-30\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(\frac{x}{1,2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
⇒ \(x.6=5.1,2\)
⇒ \(x.6=6\)
⇒ \(x=6:6\)
⇒ \(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1.\)
b) \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{7}{4}:\frac{3}{10}\)
⇒ \(\frac{5}{9}:x=\frac{35}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{5}{9}:\frac{35}{6}\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{2}{21}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{21}.\)
Bài 5:
Ta có: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b+c}{d+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(d+a\right)=\left(b+c\right).\left(c+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+a^2+bd+ba=bc+bd+c^2+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a.\left(b+d\right)=c^2+c.\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(b+d\right)=c.\left(b+d\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}:x=30:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}:x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}:10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy .......
b) \(x:2,5=0,003:0,75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:2,5=0,004\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,004.2,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0,01\)
Vậy .......
c) \(3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3,8:\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{698}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{304}{15}\)
Vậy ...
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}:0,4=x:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
Vậy ....
e) \(3\dfrac{4}{5}:40\dfrac{8}{15}=0,25:x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25:x=\dfrac{19}{5}:\dfrac{608}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,25x=\dfrac{57}{608}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{228}{608}\)
Vậy ...
e) \(\dfrac{x}{-15}=\dfrac{-60}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xx=\left(-60\right)\left(-15\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=30^2\\x^2=\left(-30\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Bài 2:
a: =>x/4=1/8
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
hay x=-55/6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3.5}{x}=\dfrac{4.25}{8}\)
hay x=-112/17
Câu a đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot0+1=0\)
=>0x+1=0(vô lý)
a)
\(3\frac{4}{5}:40\frac{8}{15}=0,25:x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{19}{5}:\frac{608}{15}=\frac{1}{4}.x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}.x=\frac{3}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy x = 3 / 8
b) \(\frac{5}{6}:x=20:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{6x}=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow120x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = 1 / 5
c)
\(x:2,5=0,003:0,75\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{1000}.\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{250}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{100}\)
d)
\(\frac{2}{3}:0,4=x:\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{5x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow15x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Vậy x = 4 / 3
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