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Đặt \(\frac{7}{x}+\sqrt{2018}=b\)
\(x-\sqrt{2018}=a\)(\(a,b\in Q\))\(\Rightarrow x=a+\sqrt{2018}\)
\(\frac{7}{x}+\sqrt{2018}=\frac{7}{a+\sqrt{2018}}+\sqrt{2018}=b\)
\(\Rightarrow7+\sqrt{2018}a+2018=ab+b\sqrt{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018}\left(a-b\right)=ab-2025\)
Do a,b là số hữu tỉ mà \(\sqrt{2018}\)là số vô tỉ nên :\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\ab-2025\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=45\\a=b=-45\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2}}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\)(1)
Thế (1) vào P^2 ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}}=\frac{x+y}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=.......\)
\(\Delta=\left(2-m\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+12\ge0\) luôn đúng
Do đó pt luôn có hai nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) với mọi m
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}-x_1=\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}+x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x_1^2+2018-2\sqrt{\left(x_1^2+2018\right)\left(x_2^2+2018\right)}+x_2^2+2018=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2018-\sqrt{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2+2018\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4036x_1x_2+2018^2}=x_1x_2\) (*)
Theo định lý Vi-et ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{cases}}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2018-\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2+2018\left(m-2\right)^2-4036.\left(-3\right)+2018^2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9+2018\left(m-2\right)^2+12108+2018^2=2021^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2018\left(m-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=2\)
Vậy với m=2 thì hai nghiệm pt thoả mãn \(\sqrt{x_1^2+2018}-x_1=\sqrt{x_2^2+2018}+x_2\)
1/x + 1/y = 1/2018
<=> 1/x = 1/2018 - 1/y = (y - 2018)/(2018y)
<=> x = 2018y/(y - 2018)
=> x + y = 2018y/(y - 2018) + y = y^2/(y - 2018)
=> x - 2018 = 2018y/(y - 2018) - 2018 = 2018^2/(y - 2018)
=> P = 1
bình 2 vế \(\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{2018}-1=\frac{x-2018}{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
Thấy: \(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}\ne0\Rightarrow x=2020\)
Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0