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Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
1.
\(\frac{2x+3}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{3-4x}{12}\)
\(MC:12\)
Quy đồng :
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3.\left(2x+3\right)}{12}-\left(\frac{2.\left(5x+3\right)}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\frac{6x+9}{12}-\left(\frac{10x+6}{12}\right)=\frac{3x-4}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-\left(10x+6\right)=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+9-3x=-4-9+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{7}\)
2.\(\frac{3.\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-1=\frac{15x-1}{10}\)
\(MC:20\)
Quy đồng :
\(\frac{15.\left(2x+1\right)}{20}-\frac{20}{20}=\frac{2.\left(15x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-20=2\left(15x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-20=15x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{15}=\frac{1}{5}\)
1. \(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)
<=> 3(3x-7)=5(2x-1)
<=> 9x-21=10x-5
<=> -21+5=10x-9x
<=> x=-16
2. \(\frac{3x-7}{2}+\frac{2x-1}{3}=-16\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(3x-7\right)}{6}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{-96}{6}\)
=> 9x-21+4x-2=-96
<=> 13x-23=-96
<=> 13x=-73
<=> x=\(\frac{-73}{13}\)
3. \(x-\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{2x+1}{5}\)
<=> \(\frac{15x}{15}-\frac{5\left(x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{15}\)
=> 15x-5x-5=6x+3
<=> 15x-5x-6x=3+5
<=> 4x=8
<=> x=2
4. \(\frac{7-3x}{12}+\frac{3}{4}=2\left(x-2\right)+\frac{5-\left(5-2x\right)}{6}\)
<=>\(\frac{7-3x}{12}+\frac{9}{12}=\frac{24\left(x-2\right)}{12}+\frac{2\left[5-\left(5-2x\right)\right]}{12}\)
=> 7-3x+9=24x-48+4x
<=> -3x-24x-4x=-48-7
<=> -31x=-55
<=> x= \(\frac{55}{31}\)
5. \(\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{5x+2}{7}=x+13\)
<=> \(\frac{7\left(2x-1\right)}{21}-\frac{3\left(5x+2\right)}{21}=\frac{21\left(x+13\right)}{21}\)
=> 14x-7-15x-6=21x+273
<=> 14x-15x-21x=273+7+6
<=> -22x=286
<=> x= -13
a/\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-7\right)=5\left(2x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)
b/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9x-21+4x-2}{6}=-16\)\(\Leftrightarrow13x-23=-96\Leftrightarrow x=x=-\frac{73}{13}\)
c/\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-x+1}{3}-\frac{2x+1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác +2
\(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}-\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-2}{2+x}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
<=> (x - 2)^2 - 3(2 + x) = 2(x - 11)
<=> x^2 - 4x + 4 - 6 - 3x = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 = 2x - 22
<=> x^2 - 7x - 2 - 2x + 22 = 0
<=> x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0
<=> (x - 4)(x - 5) = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 5
làm nốt đi
1. \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-5+60x=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x-5=96-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow95x+6x=96+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow101x=101\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. \(\frac{10x+3}{12}=1+\frac{6+8x}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(10x+3\right)=36+4\left(6+8x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=36+24+32x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+9=32x+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-32x=60-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=51\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{51}{2}\)
3. \(\frac{8x-3}{4}-\frac{3x-2}{2}=\frac{2x-1}{2}+\frac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-2\left(3x-2\right)=2\left(2x-1\right)+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-3-6x+4=4x-2+x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
4) \(\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{8}+\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-2\)
=> \(\frac{9-3x}{8}+\frac{10-2x}{3}=\frac{1-x}{2}-\frac{2}{1}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(9-3x\right)}{24}+\frac{8\left(10-2x\right)}{24}=\frac{12\left(1-x\right)}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x}{24}+\frac{80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x}{24}-\frac{48}{24}\)
=> \(\frac{27-9x+80-16x}{24}=\frac{12-12x-48}{24}\)
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x = 12 - 12x - 48
=> 27 - 9x + 80 - 16x - 12 + 12x + 48 = 0
=> (27 + 80 - 12 + 48) + (-9x - 16x + 12x) = 0
=> 143 - 13x = 0
=> 13x = 143
=> x = 11
5) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{2x-6}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-6\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18}{21}+\frac{7x-35}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-18+7x-35-13x-4}{21}=0\)
=> 6x - 18 + 7x - 35 - 13x - 4 = 0
=> (6x + 7x - 13x) + (-18 - 35 - 4) = 0
=> -57 = 0(vô nghiệm)
6) \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\left(2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\right)=\frac{10x+3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{6x+5}{2}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=2x+\frac{2x+1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(6x+5\right)}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10}{4}-\frac{10x+3}{4}=\frac{8x}{4}+\frac{4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-\left(10x+3\right)}{4}=\frac{8x+4x+2}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{12x+10-10x-3}{4}=\frac{12x+2}{4}\)
=> \(12x+10-10x-3=12x+2\)
=> \(2x+10-3=12x+2\)
=> 2x + 10 - 3 - 12x - 2 = 0
=> (2x - 12x) + (10 - 3 - 2) = 0
=> -10x + 5 = 0
=> -10x = -5
=> x = 1/2
7) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3}{15}-\frac{5x-10}{15}-\frac{x+7}{15}=0\)
=> \(\frac{6x-3-\left(5x-10\right)-\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
=> 6x - 3 - 5x + 10 - x - 7 = 0
=> (6x - 5x - x) + (-3 + 10 - 7) = 0
=> 0x + 0 = 0
=> 0x = 0
=> x tùy ý
Bài 8 tự làm nhé