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Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}GTTDx+1\ge0\\GTTDx-2\ge0\\GTTDx+7\ge0\end{cases}}\)với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\)/x+1/+/x-2/+/x+7/ \(\ge\)0 với mọi x hay 5x-10\(\ge\)0 \(\Rightarrow5x\ge10\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
Với \(x\ge2\), ta có: /x+1/+/x-2/+/x+7/=x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10 hay 3x+6=5x-10 \(\Rightarrow\)3x+16=5x \(\Rightarrow\)2x=16 \(\Rightarrow\)x=8
Vậy x=8
=> x+1+x-2+x+7=5.x-10
3x+(1-2+7)=5.x-10
3x+6=5x-10
3x-5x=-10-6
-2x=-16
= x= 8
Với mọi x thì /x+1/>=0
/x-2/>=0
/x+7/>=0
\(\Rightarrow\)5x-10>=0
Nên x>=2
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1+x-2+x+7=3x+6=5x-10
\(\Rightarrow\)2x=16
\(\Rightarrow\)x=8
d) Ta có: \(n^2+5n+9⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)+3⋮n+3\)
mà \(n\left(n+3\right)+2\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
nên \(3⋮n+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6\right\}\)
d) Ta có: n2+5n+9⋮n+3n2+5n+9⋮n+3
⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3⇔n2+3n+2n+6+3⋮n+3
⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3⇔n(n+3)+2(n+3)+3⋮n+3
mà n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3n(n+3)+2(n+3)⋮n+3
nên 3⋮n+33⋮n+3
⇔n+3∈Ư(3)⇔n+3∈Ư(3)
⇔n+3∈{1;−1;3;−3}
Vì :
\(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x+7\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10\ge0\Leftrightarrow5x\ge10\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6=5x-10\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-5x=-10-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
5x -10 >/ 0 => x >/ 2
tac có các | .số dương..| = nó
=> x+1 + x -2 + x+7 = 5x -10
=> x =8
Cách 2: Do \(\left|x\right|\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+7\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2\)
Với \(x\ge2\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1>0;x-2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 8.
Cách 1: Với \(x\le-7\), ta có : \(x+7\le0;x+1< 0;x-2< 0\)
Suy ra \(-x-1-x+2-x-7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\)
Với \(-7< x\le-1\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1\le0;x-2< 0\)
Suy ra \(-x-1-x+2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-18\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(l\right)\)
Với \(-1< x\le2\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1>0;x-2\le0\)
Suy ra \(x+1-x+2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-20\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{3}\left(l\right)\)
Với \(x>2\), ta có : \(x+7>0;x+1>0;x-2>0\)
Suy ra \(x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-16\Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 8.
B3 a) x=4 b) x=-7 c) x=5 d) x=4
B2 a) -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=4
b) -6+ -5+ -4+ -3+ -2+ -1+0+1+2+3+4=-11
c) -18+-17+-16+-15+-14+-13+-12+-11+-10+-9+-8+-7+-6+-5+-4+3+-2+-1+0+1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19=19
Ta có |x+1|\(\ge\)0
|x-2|\(\ge\)0
|x+7|\(\ge\)0
\(\Rightarrow5x-10\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1+x-2+x+7=5x-10\)
3x+(1-2+7)=5x-10
3x+6=5x-10
6+10=5x-3x
16=2x
x=8