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\(A=\frac{x^2-10x+36}{x-5}=\frac{x^2-10x+25+9}{x-5}\) \(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2+9}{x-5}=x-5+\frac{9}{x-5}\)
để \(A\in Z\)
<=> \(\frac{9}{x-5}\in Z\)mà \(x\in Z\)
=> \(x-5\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
=> \(x-5\in\left(1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right)\)
=> \(x\in\left(6;4;8;2;14;-4\right)\)
học tốt
\(\frac{1}{3}-|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\frac{5}{4}-2x|=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}Th1:\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{7}{12}\\Th2:\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{7}{12}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Th1:\frac{5}{4}-2x=\frac{7}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow Th2:\frac{5}{4}-2x=-\frac{7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{6}\) \(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
P/s : Mình làm bừa ạ nếu kh đúng xin mọi người chỉ thêm ~~
\(D=\frac{4x+1}{x+3}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow4x+1⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+3\right)-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-2;-14;8\right\}\)
a) \(D=\frac{4x+1}{x+3}\)
=> 4x + 1 \(⋮\)( x + 3 ) để D là số nguyên
Mà ( x + 3 ) \(⋮\)( x + 3 ) => 4( x + 3 ) \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> [ 4x + 1 - 4( x + 3 ) ] \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> [ 4x + 1 - 4x + 12 ] \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> 13 \(⋮\)( x + 3 )
=> \(x+3\inƯ\left(13\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
| x + 3 | -1 | 1 | -13 | 13 |
| x | 2 | 4 | -10 | 16 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-10;2;4;16\right\}\)Để D là số nguyên
b) \(E=\frac{6x+2}{2x-3}\)
=> 6x + 2 \(⋮\)2x - 3 để E là số nguyên
Mà ( 2x - 3 ) \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 ) => 3( 2x - 3 ) \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> [ 6x + 2 - 3( 2x - 3 ) ] \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> [ 6x + 2 - 6x - 3 ] \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> -1 \(⋮\)( 2x - 3 )
=> ( 2x - 3 ) \(\inƯ\left(-1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
| 2x - 3 | -1 | 1 |
| 2x | 2 | 4 |
| x | 1 | 2 |
Vậy x \(\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)để E là số nguyên
Còn phần còn lại cậu có thể làm tương tự.
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)
\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>
\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)
d, TT
\(1;A=\frac{x+7}{x+1}=\frac{x+1+6}{x+1}=1+\frac{6}{x+1}\)
Vậy x + 1 là ước của 6 \(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left(1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7\right)\)
\(2;A=\frac{6x-2}{2x-3}=\frac{6x-9+7}{2x-3}=3+\frac{7}{2x-3}\)
Vậy 2x - 3 là ước của 7 \(\Rightarrow2x-3\in\left(1;-1;7;-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(2;1;5;-2\right)\)
\(3;A=\frac{4x-8}{2x+1}=\frac{4x+2-10}{2x+1}=2-\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
Vậy 2x + 1 là ước của 10 => .........