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2/ \(P=\frac{2-5\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=-5+\frac{17}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Ta thấy rằng mẫu là số dương nên để P lớn nhất thì mẫu bé nhất hay x = 0
\(P=\frac{2}{3}\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\:voi\:a\ge0\) thì pt thành
\(\frac{2-5a}{a+3}=\frac{5-8a}{3a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7a^2-20a+13=0\)
<=> (a - 1)(7a - 13) = 0
1/ \(C=\frac{x+9}{10\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{10}+\frac{9}{10\sqrt{x}}\ge2.\frac{3}{10}=0,6\)
Đạt được khi x = 9
2/ \(E=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{2.\sqrt{x}.3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(-\frac{1}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{9}{4}\)
Không có GTLN nhé
Để M có nghĩa thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\\2-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}}\)
ta có \(M=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b.\(M=5=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
\(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\\ \)\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le3\Rightarrow1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-3=-2\Rightarrow P\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
vậy Min (P) = -2 <=> x=0
Rút gọn: \(P=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a ) \(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b ) \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Vậy với \(0\le x\le9;x\ne4\) thì ...
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!