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để \(\frac{7}{x^2-x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1\inƯ_7=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
nếu \(x^2-x+1=-7\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+8=0\left(vo nghiem\right)\)
nếu \(x^2-x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x +2=0\left(vo nghiem\right)\)
nếu \(x^2-x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases} }\)
nếu \(x^2-x+1=7\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases} }\)
vậy \(x\in\left\{-2,0,1,3\right\}\)
Để \(\frac{7}{x^2-x+1}\)ta có : \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
hay \(7⋮\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Xét từng trường hợp :
TH1 : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1;x_2=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)( chọn )
TH2 : \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{7}{4}\)ko thỏa mãn
tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại
a, điều kiện xác định là \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
b, để \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=-2\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x+2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
a. ĐKXĐ: x2 - 1\(\ne\)0 (=) x \(\ne\)\(\pm\)1
b. \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x+1}\)với x \(\pm\)1
c. \(\frac{3}{x+1}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+1\right).\left(-2\right)=3\)
\(-2x-2=3\)
\(-2x=5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{2}\)(t/m đk)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2}\cdot(4x-1)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2\cdot2}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2-1)\left(4x-1\right)}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4x^3-x^2-4x+1}{4}\)
a) P xác định <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b)\(P=\frac{3x^2+3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\ne-1\Leftrightarrow x+1\ne0\Rightarrow x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy ........
Bài 3 :
a) Phân thức xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A có giá trị bằng -2 thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) Để A là số nguyên thì :
\(3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy...........
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(b,\) Để phân thức \(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{x-1}\) có giá trị nguyên
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=-2;0;2;4\)
\(A=\frac{x+6}{x-2}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne2\)
\(=\frac{x-2+8}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x-2}\)
Suy ra : \(x-2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)