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a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)
\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)
\(x=-2013\)
b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\) (2)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)
Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)
\(x=2011\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức
\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{x+5}{2015}+\frac{x+6}{2014}+\frac{x+7}{2013}+\frac{x+8}{2012}+\frac{x+9}{2011}+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{x+5}{2015}+1+\frac{x+6}{2014}+1+\frac{x+7}{2013}+1+\frac{x+8}{2012}+1+\frac{x+9}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2015}+\frac{x+2020}{2014}+\frac{x+2020}{2013}+\frac{x+2020}{2012}+\frac{x+2020}{2011}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2020=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Study well
Ta có:
\(\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}=\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+5}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2017}{2010}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}=\frac{x+2017}{2012}+\frac{x+2017}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=\left(x+2017\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Suy ra \(x+2017=0\)
Vậy \(x=-2017\)
b) Dễ tự làm nhé
Anh chỉ giải câu a thôi, câu b anh thấy nó bình thường mà.
Cộng vào mỗi phân số thêm 1 đơn vị được:
\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}=\frac{x+2013}{2011}+\frac{x+2013}{2012}\).
Tới đây tự làm tiếp nhá.
Ta có :
\(\frac{x+4}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=\frac{x+8}{2010}+\frac{x+7}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+8}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+7}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+4+2014}{2014}+\frac{x+3+2015}{2015}=\frac{x+8+2010}{2010}+\frac{x+7+2011}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}=\frac{x+2018}{2010}+\frac{x+2018}{2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2015}-\frac{x+2018}{2010}-\frac{x+2018}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2018\)
Vậy \(x=2018\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2014}+\frac{x+3}{2015}=\frac{x+7}{2011}+\frac{x+8}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2015}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+7}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+8}{2010}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2013}=\frac{x+2018}{2011}+\frac{x+2018}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2018}{2014}+\frac{x+2018}{2013}-\frac{x+2018}{2011}-\frac{x+2018}{2010}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\Rightarrow x=-2018\)
Chúc bn hc tốt! ^_^