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a) \(P=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) \(P=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}+16=7\sqrt{x}+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
Ta có:
Vì \(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2>0\\10-x>0\\13-2x>0\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}+\frac{1}{10-x}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta được:
\(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3x-2+10-x+13-2x}\)
\(=\frac{3^2}{21}=\frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy với \(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\) thì \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)
chú ý\(x=\sqrt{x}^2\) tương tự với y , và các số tự nhiên dương
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(B=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\sqrt{y}-1\)
\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}^2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)
\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(E=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
=>\(E=1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)
CÂU CUỐI chưa làm đc
ý cuối cùng này :
\(D=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)lấy bình phương 2 vế ta có
\(D^2=13-4\sqrt{10}+13+4\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)
\(D^2=26+2\sqrt{13^2-16\sqrt{10}^2}\Leftrightarrow D^2=26+2\sqrt{9}\)
\(D^2=32\Leftrightarrow D=\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt{2}\)
c) Điều kiện : x \(\ne\)0; y \(\ne\) 0
từ pt thứ 2 => \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{37}{6}\) => x2 + y2 = \(\frac{37}{6}\)xy
<=> (x+y)2 - 2xy = \(\frac{37}{6}\)xy <=> (x+y)2 - (2 + \(\frac{37}{6}\))xy = 0
<=> (x+y)2 - \(\frac{49}{6}\)xy = 0
Thế x + y = \(\frac{21}{8}\) vào ta được \(\left(\frac{21}{8}\right)^2\) - \(\frac{49}{6}\)xy = 0 => xy = \(\frac{27}{32}\)
Theo ĐL Vi et đảo: x; y là nghiệm của pt : t2 - \(\frac{21}{8}\)t + \(\frac{27}{32}\) = 0
<=> 32t2 - 84t + 27 = 0
<=> t = \(\frac{9}{4}\); t = \(\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{9}{4}\); y = \(\frac{3}{8}\) hoặc x = \(\frac{3}{8}\); y = \(\frac{9}{4}\) (T/m)
a) \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x-25}{x-9}\)
b) \(P=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x}-45< \sqrt{x}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}< 48\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 6\Rightarrow0\le x< 36\)
\(a,\)\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(b,P=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Để \(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}-5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+9\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-5< 0\)( do \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)>0\))
\(\Rightarrow6x-8\sqrt{x}-8< 0\Rightarrow3x-4\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)
Vì \(3\sqrt{x}+2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy để \(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{3}\)thì \(0\le x< 4\)
=> (37 - x) . 7 = (x + 13) . 3
259 - 7x = 3x + 39
-7x - 3x = 39 - 259
-10x = -220
x =22