\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)

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17 tháng 10 2015

=> (37  - x) . 7 = (x + 13) . 3

259 - 7x = 3x + 39

-7x - 3x = 39 - 259

-10x = -220

x =22          

18 tháng 8 2020

a) \(P=\frac{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-9+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3x+5\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

18 tháng 8 2020

b) \(P=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}+8}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}+16=7\sqrt{x}+14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)

18 tháng 10 2020

Ta có: 

Vì \(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2>0\\10-x>0\\13-2x>0\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}+\frac{1}{10-x}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta được:

\(\left(1\right)\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{3x-2+10-x+13-2x}\)

\(=\frac{3^2}{21}=\frac{3}{7}\)

Vậy với \(\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{13}{2}\) thì \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{1}{x-10}+\frac{1}{13-2x}\ge\frac{3}{7}\)

27 tháng 5 2017

chú ý\(x=\sqrt{x}^2\) tương tự với y , và các số tự nhiên dương

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(B=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}=\sqrt{y}-1\)

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}^2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{xy}\)

\(D=\frac{\sqrt{x}^2-3\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{x}-12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(E=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

=>\(E=1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1=2\sqrt{5}\)

CÂU CUỐI chưa làm đc

28 tháng 5 2017

ý cuối cùng này :

\(D=\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)lấy bình phương 2 vế ta có

\(D^2=13-4\sqrt{10}+13+4\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}\)

\(D^2=26+2\sqrt{13^2-16\sqrt{10}^2}\Leftrightarrow D^2=26+2\sqrt{9}\)

\(D^2=32\Leftrightarrow D=\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt{2}\)

30 tháng 6 2015

c) Điều kiện : x \(\ne\)0; y \(\ne\) 0

từ pt thứ 2 => \(\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{37}{6}\) => x2 + y2 = \(\frac{37}{6}\)xy

<=> (x+y)2 - 2xy = \(\frac{37}{6}\)xy <=> (x+y)2 - (2 + \(\frac{37}{6}\))xy = 0 

<=> (x+y)2 - \(\frac{49}{6}\)xy = 0

Thế x + y = \(\frac{21}{8}\) vào ta được \(\left(\frac{21}{8}\right)^2\) - \(\frac{49}{6}\)xy = 0 => xy = \(\frac{27}{32}\)

Theo ĐL Vi et đảo: x; y là nghiệm của pt : t2 - \(\frac{21}{8}\)t + \(\frac{27}{32}\) = 0 

<=> 32t2 - 84t + 27 = 0 

<=> t = \(\frac{9}{4}\); t = \(\frac{3}{8}\)

Vậy x = \(\frac{9}{4}\); y = \(\frac{3}{8}\)  hoặc x = \(\frac{3}{8}\);  y = \(\frac{9}{4}\) (T/m)

11 tháng 3 2020

a) \(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)

\(=\frac{x-25}{x-9}\)

b) \(P=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}}< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \frac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x}-45< \sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x}< 48\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 6\Rightarrow0\le x< 36\)

11 tháng 3 2020

\(a,\)\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)\(=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(b,P=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

Để \(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(2x+3\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}-5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow6x+9\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-5< 0\)( do \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)>0\))

\(\Rightarrow6x-8\sqrt{x}-8< 0\Rightarrow3x-4\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-4< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)< 0\)

Vì \(3\sqrt{x}+2>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\Rightarrow x< 4\)

Vậy để \(\sqrt{P}< \frac{1}{3}\)thì \(0\le x< 4\)