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a) \(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{4}x=\frac{19}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{12}:\frac{7}{4}=\frac{19}{21}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{9}{20}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{20}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{27}{10}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{99}-\frac{x+1}{101}+\frac{x-2}{98}-\frac{x+2}{102}+\frac{x-3}{97}-\frac{x+3}{103}+\frac{x-4}{96}-\frac{x+4}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{99}-1-\frac{x+1}{101}+1+\frac{x-2}{98}-1-\frac{x+2}{102}+1+\frac{x-3}{97}-1-\frac{x+3}{103}+1+\frac{x-4}{96}-1-\frac{x+4}{104}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-100}{99}-\frac{x-100}{101}+\frac{x-100}{98}-\frac{x-100}{102}+\frac{x-100}{97}-\frac{x-100}{103}+\frac{x-100}{96}-\frac{x-100}{104}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{101};\frac{1}{98}>\frac{1}{102};\frac{1}{97}>\frac{1}{103};\frac{1}{96}>\frac{1}{104}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{103}+\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{104}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-100=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
Vậy \(x=100\)
d) \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}-\frac{x+10}{2000}-\frac{x+11}{1999}-\frac{x+12}{1998}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1=0\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
<=> x+2010 = 0 vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\ne0\)
<=> x = -2010
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Ta viết phương trình thành dạng \(\left|x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x-\frac{4}{3}\right|=\frac{9}{2}x\)
+) Xét khoảng \(x< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{3}-x\right)+\left(\frac{4}{3}-x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}-2x=\frac{9}{2}x\Leftrightarrow\frac{13}{2}x=\frac{5}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10}{39}\left(tm\right)\)
+) Xét khoảng \(\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{3}-x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=\frac{9}{2}x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)(L)
Xét khoảng \(x>\frac{4}{3}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)=\frac{9}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{5}{3}=\frac{9}{2}x\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{3}=\frac{-5}{2}x\)(loại vì x chắc chắn âm)
Vậy tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{10}{39}\right\}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{5}\left(\frac{5}{6}x-\frac{4}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{16}{15}+\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{16}{15}-\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)x=-\frac{16}{15}-\frac{12}{15}-\frac{5}{15}\)
\(\left(\frac{12}{30}-\frac{20}{30}-\frac{15}{30}\right)x=-\frac{33}{15}\)
\(\frac{-23}{30}x=-\frac{33}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{-33}{15}:-\frac{23}{30}=\frac{-33}{15}\cdot-\frac{30}{23}=-\frac{66}{23}\)
mk k chắc nữa, tính nhẩm
1) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x+4}{2005}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+3}{2006}\)\(+\)1 = \(\frac{x+2}{2007}\)\(+\)1 \(+\)\(\frac{x+1}{2008}\)\(+\)1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2009}{2005}\)+ \(\frac{x +2009}{2006}\)= \(\frac{x+2009}{2007}\)+\(\frac{x+2009}{2008}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006) = (x + 2009)(1/2007 + 1/2008)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x + 2009)(1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008) = 0
Ta thấy: 1/2005 + 1/2006 - 1/2007 - 1/2008 \(\ne\)0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x + 2009 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = -2009