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a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
a)
\((3x-7)^5=0\Rightarrow 3x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
b)
\(\frac{1}{4}-(2x-1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x-1)^2=\frac{1}{4}=(\frac{1}{2})^2=(-\frac{1}{2})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\\ 2x-1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{3}{4}\\ x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
\(\frac{1}{16}-(5-x)^3=\frac{31}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (5-x)^3=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{31}{64}=\frac{-27}{64}=(\frac{-3}{4})^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5-x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{4}\)
d)
\(2x=(3,8)^3:(-3,8)^2=(3,8)^3:(3,8)^2=3,8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3,8:2=1,9\)
e)
\((\frac{27}{64})^9.x=(\frac{-3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow [(\frac{3}{4})^3]^9.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{3}{4})^{27}.x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=(\frac{3}{4})^{32}:(\frac{3}{4})^{27}=(\frac{3}{4})^5\)
f)
\(5^{(x+5)(x^2-4)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+5)(x^2-4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+5=0\\ x^2=4=2^2=(-2)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-5\\ x=\pm 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g)
\((x-2,5)^2=\frac{4}{9}=(\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{-2}{3})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-2,5=\frac{2}{3}\\ x-2,5=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{19}{6}\\ x=\frac{11}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
h)
\((2x+\frac{1}{3})^3=\frac{8}{27}=(\frac{2}{3})^3\)
\(\Rightarrow 2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{-27}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
b) Đề sai ! Sửa :
\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\frac{256}{625}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{2x+5}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{\left(x+3\right)^5}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\frac{64}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
d) \(\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\frac{8}{125}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{15}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{15}=\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{15}\)
Bài 1 và Bài 2 dễ, bn có thể tự làm được!
Bài 3:
a) ta có: 1020 = (102)10 = 10010
=> 10010>910
=> 1020>910
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 =( 53)10 = 12510 ( vì là lũy thừa bậc chẵn)
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10= 24310
=> 12510 < 24310
=> (-5)30 < (-3)50
c) ta có: 648 = (26)8= 248
1612 = ( 24)12 = 248
=> 648 = 1612
d) ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\frac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{40}}>\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a/ \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{5^3}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^9\Rightarrow x=9\)
b/ \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3^2}{5^2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\Rightarrow x=6\)
c\(2^{3-2x}=\left(2^3\right)^3=2^9\Rightarrow3-2x=9\Rightarrow x=-3\)
d/ \(2^{3x+1}=32^2=\left(2^5\right)^2=2^{10}\Rightarrow3x+1=10\Rightarrow x=3\)
e/ \(3^{6-3x}=81^3=\left(3^4\right)^3=3^{12}\Rightarrow6-3x=12\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3\right]^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^9\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{9}{25}\right)^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left[\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\right]^3\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(2^{3-2x}=8^3\Leftrightarrow2^{3-2x}=\left(2^3\right)^3\Leftrightarrow2^{3-2x}=2^9\Leftrightarrow3-2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3-9\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-6\right):2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Các phép còn lại làm tương tự bn nha !
a) \(\left|0,5x-2\right|-\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|0,5x-2\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0,5x-2=x+\frac{1}{3}\\0,5x-2=-x-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-0,5x=\frac{7}{3}\\1,5x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{14}{3}\\x=\frac{10}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(2x-\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=2x-\frac{1}{2}\) (Đk: \(2x-\frac{1}{2}\ge0\) <=> \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\))
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=2x-\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=\frac{1}{2}-2x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{2}\\3x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=6\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2+2^x.4=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.6=192\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2020}\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Bài giải
a, \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2^{x+1}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
c, \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(27x=81\)
\(x=3\)
d, \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\left(1+2\right)=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\cdot3=192\)
\(2^{x+1}=64=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
e, \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\) với mọi x,y nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=1\text{ ; }y=-2\)
a ) \(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):1\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-4\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=-4\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}=-4-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}-x\right):\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}-x=-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}-x=-3\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}-\left(-3\right)\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}+3\)
\(x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{15}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{12}{5}\)
Vay \(x=-\frac{12}{5}\)
b ) \(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{15}{15}+\frac{6}{15}+\frac{10}{15}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\left(\frac{15+6+10}{15}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right):\frac{31}{15}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}.\frac{31}{15}\)
\(\left(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{31}{3}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{31}{12}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}=-\frac{31}{12}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}=-\frac{31}{12}+\frac{6}{12}\)
\(-3+\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}+3\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{-25}{12}+\frac{36}{12}\)
\(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\frac{18}{6x}=\frac{5x}{6x}\)
Đèn dây , bạn tự làm tiếp nhé , de rồi chứ
a.
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\times27=3^x\)
\(\frac{1^2}{3^2}\times3^3=3^x\)
\(3^1=3^x\)
\(x=1\)
b.
\(\frac{64}{\left(-2\right)^x}=-32\)
\(\frac{\left(-2\right)^6}{\left(-2\right)^x}=\left(-2\right)^5\)
\(\left(-2\right)^x=\frac{\left(-2\right)^6}{\left(-2\right)^5}\)
\(\left(-2\right)^x=-2\)
\(x=1\)
c.
\(3x^2-\frac{1}{2}x=0\)
\(x\times\left(3x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
TH1:
\(x=0\)
TH2:
\(3x-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(3x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\div3\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 1/6