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1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
a) \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|-4=x+2\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+2+4\)
=> \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x+6\ge0\) => \(x\ge-6\)
Ta có: \(\left|2-\frac{3}{2}x\right|=x+6\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-\frac{3}{2}x=x+6\\2-\frac{3}{2}x=-x-6\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-6=x+\frac{3}{2}x\\2+6=-x+\frac{3}{2}x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{2}x=-4\\\frac{1}{2}x=8\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{8}{5}\\x=16\end{cases}}\) (tm)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
=> \(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}.\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\\left(4x-1\right)^{10}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=1\\4x-1=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 1/4
hoặc x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{11}{18}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{11}{18}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{18}\cdot4=\dfrac{44}{18}=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
d: =>x+1;x-2 khác dấu
Trường hợp 1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< x< -1\left(loại\right)\)
e: =>x-2>0 hoặc x+2/3<0
=>x>2 hoặc x<-2/3
1)
a, \(\frac{x-7}{6}\) = \(\frac{2^3}{16}\)
⇒ 16 (x-7) = 6.23
⇒ 16x - 112 = 48
⇒ x = \(\frac{48+112}{16}\) = 10
Vậy: x = 10
b, (-0,75x) : 3 = \(\left(-2\frac{1}{2}\right)\) : 0,125
⇒ -0,25x = -2,5 : 0,125 =-20
⇒ x = \(\frac{-20}{-0,25}\) = 80
Vậy: x = 80
d, |2,6−x|=1,5
Hoặc 2,6−x=1,5
⇒ x = 2,6 -1,5 = 1,1
Hoặc 2,6−x=-1,5
⇒ x = 2,6 - (-1,5) = 4,1
Vậy: x ∈ {1,1; 4,1}
e, |x|=2019 và x > 0
Vì x > 0 nên x = - 2019
2)
a, \(\frac{x}{4}\) = \(\frac{y}{9}\) và x - y = 90 (ko có z trong phép tính, chắc bạn nhầm lẫn)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{4}\) = \(\frac{y}{9}\) = \(\frac{x-y}{4-9}\) =\(\frac{90}{-5}\) = -18
+ \(\frac{x}{4}\) = -18 ⇒ x = -18 . 4 = -72
+ \(\frac{y}{9}\) = -18 ⇒ y = -18 . 9 = -162
Vậy: x = -72, y = -162
Lát mình làm tiếp nha mn
a) \(\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\\2x=\frac{-1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-1}{4}\\2x=\frac{-5}{4}\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{8}\\x=\frac{-5}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left\{\frac{-1}{8},\frac{-5}{8}\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{2\frac{1}{4}}\)= \(\frac{3x}{2,7}=\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\frac{9}{4}}\)
=> \(3x.\frac{9}{4}=2,7.\frac{1}{4}\)=> \(\frac{27x}{4}=\frac{27}{40}\)
\(27x.40=27.4\)
\(1080.x=108\)
\(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{10}\)
c) \(\left|x-1\right|+4=6\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=6-4\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=2\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}}\)=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\left[3,-1\right]\)
d) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=>\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{3}=>\frac{y-x}{5-3}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\left(x^2-3\right)^2=4^2\)\(=>x^2-3=4\)
\(x^2=7=>x=\sqrt{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\sqrt{7}\)
f) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=-\frac{4}{15}:\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{4}{15}.\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
g) \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).x=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(x=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right):\frac{1}{81}=\left(-\frac{1}{27}\right).81=-3\)
Vậy \(x=-3\)
k)\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{29}{60}\)
\(\frac{2}{5}x=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{4}{15}=>x=\frac{2}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2}{15}\)
I) \(\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{5}x=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{3}{5}=\frac{5}{14}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{25}{42}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{25}{42}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=6\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2+2^x.4=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.6=192\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2020}\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Bài giải
a, \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2^{x+1}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
c, \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(27x=81\)
\(x=3\)
d, \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\left(1+2\right)=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\cdot3=192\)
\(2^{x+1}=64=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
e, \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\) với mọi x,y nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=1\text{ ; }y=-2\)