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a) 2x2 - 98 = 0
2x2 = 0 + 98
2x2 = 98
x2 = 98 : 2
x2 = 49
x = \(\sqrt{49}\)
=> x = 7
Ta có : 2x2 - 98 = 0
=> 2(x2 - 49) = 0
Mà : 2 > 0
Nên x2 - 49 = 0
=> x2 = 49
=> x2 = -7;7
1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
1) \(x^2-2x+5+y^2-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
Để PT bằng 0 thì:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)và \(y=2\)
2) \(y^2+2y+5-12x+9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(9x^2-12x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
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..............<Giải thích như câu đầu>......................
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\(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-1\)và \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
3) \(x^2+20+9y^2+8x-12y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
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...............<Giải thích như câu đầu>..............
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\(\left(x+4\right)^2=0\)và \(\left(3y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)và \(y=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=0\)
\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x^2+2.2,5x+2,5^2\right)+19,75=0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2+19,75=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2+19,75\ge19,75}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+2.\left(x+2,5\right)^2+19,75>0\forall x;y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\)x;y không có giá trị
Vậy x;y không có giá trị
a: \(6x^4+25x^3+12x^2-25x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4+12x^3+13x^3+26x^2-14x^2-28x+3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^3+13x^2-14x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(6x^3+18x^2-5x^2-15x+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-3;\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b: \(x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4+x^2+x^3+x+x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
c: \(x^2\left(x^2+2\right)-x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=-1
\(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(1+12x+36x^2\)
\(=1+2.6x+\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
Tìm GTNN chủa biểu thức:
a, A=x2+6y2-2xy-12x+2y+45
b, B=x2-2xy+3y2-2xy-10y+20
c, C=x2+4y2-2xy-10x+4y+32
\(1.6x\left(x-10\right)-2x+20=0\)
⇔\(6x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
⇔ \(2\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ x = 10 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
KL....
\(2.3x^2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(3-x\right)=0\)
⇔ \(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=+-1\) hoặc \(x=3\)
KL....
\(3.x^2-8x+16=2\left(x-4\right)\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
⇔ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=6\)
KL.....
\(4.x^2-16+7x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}4\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
⇔ \(x=-4hoacx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
KL.....
\(5.x^2-13x-14=0\)
⇔ \(x^2+x-14x-14=0\)
\(\text{⇔}\left(x+1\right)\left(x-14\right)=0\)
\(\text{⇔}x=14hoacx=-1\)
KL......
Còn lại tương tự ( dài quá ~ )
a, sửa đề : \(25x^2+4y^2-10x+12y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1+4y^2+12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1/5 ; y = -3/2
b, \(3x^2+2y^2-12x+12y+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 2 ; y = -3
\(a)\)
\(25x^2+4y^2-10x+12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-10x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(5x\right)^2-10x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1-1^2]+[\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.3+3^{20}]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y+3=0\Leftrightarrow2y=-3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(b)\)
\(3x^2+2y^2-12x+12y+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+2y^2+12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(3\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;2\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)chỉ khi: \(x-2=y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)