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\(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(1+12x+36x^2\)
\(=1+2.6x+\left(6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
a) 5x3 - 40 = 5( x3 - 8 ) = 5( x - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 4 )
b) x2z + 4xyz + 4y2z = z( x2 + 4xy + 4y2 ) = z( x + 2y )2
c) 4x2 - y2 - 6x + 3y = ( 4x2 - y2 ) - ( 6x - 3y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y ) - 3( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 2x + y - 3 )
d) x2 + 2x - 4y2 + 1 = ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) - 4y2 = ( x + 1 )2 - ( 2y )2 = ( x - 2y + 1 )( x + 2y + 1 )
e) 3x2 - 3y2 - 12x + 12y = 3( x2 - y2 - 4x + 4y ) = 3[ ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 4x - 4y ) ] = 3[ ( x - y )( x + y ) - 4( x - y ) ] = 3( x - y )( x + y - 4 )
f) x3 + 5x2 + 4x + 20 = x2( x + 5 ) + 4( x + 5 ) = ( x + 5 )( x2 + 4 )
g) x3 - x2 - 25x + 25 = x2( x - 1 ) - 25( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x2 - 25 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 5 )( x + 5 )
a) \(5x^3-40=5\left(x^3-8\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^2z+4xyz+4y^2z=z\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2\right)=z\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(4x^2-y^2\right)-\left(6x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
d) \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1=x^2+2x+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2=\left(x+2y+1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y=3\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
f) \(x^3+5x^2+4x+20=\left(x^3+5x^2\right)+\left(4x+20\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
g) \(x^3-x^2-25x+25=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(25x-25\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-25\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-25\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
b) \(4x^2+4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.1+1^2=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
c) \(1+12x+36x^2=1^2+2.6x.1+\left(6x\right)^2=\left(1+6x\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^2-24xy+16y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.4y+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(3x-4y\right)^2\)
f) \(-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g) \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-\left(16a^4b^6+24a^5b^5+9a^6b^4\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4a^2b^3\right)^2+2.4a^2b^3.3a^3b^2+\left(3a^3b^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2\right)^2\)
h) \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\) \(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)
i) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2=\left(5x^2\right)^2-2.5x^2.y+y^2=\left(5x^2-y\right)^2\)
toàn hằng đẳng thức (1) và (2) thôi mà bạn, đọc SGK 8 tập 1 là hiểu ngay. Có gì khó hiểu hỏi nhé!
a, x2-6x +9 = (x-3)2
b, 4x2+4x +1 = (2x)2+2.2x.1 +12=(2x+1)2
c, 9x2 -12x +4 = (3x-2)2
d, 25x2 -10x +1= (5x -1)2
e, x4-4x2+4 = (x2 -2)2
f, x2 +8x +16 = (x+4)2
Bài 1:tìm x ,biết:
a) (2x - 1)(3x + 2) - 6x(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+x-2-6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(8x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-16x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}\)
c) \(4x^2-1=2\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
2a) \(4x^2-9y^2-6y-1=4x^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-1-2x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=1.\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-8x-4y^2+16=\left(x-4\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-4-2y\right)\left(x-4+2y\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12x-y^2+4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2-y\right)\left(3x-2+y\right)\)
e) \(4x^2+10x-5=4x^2+2.2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}-5\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{45}{4}\)
\(=\left(2x+\frac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(2x+\frac{5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\)
a, sửa đề : \(25x^2+4y^2-10x+12y+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2-10x+1+4y^2+12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1/5 ; y = -3/2
b, \(3x^2+2y^2-12x+12y+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 2 ; y = -3
\(a)\)
\(25x^2+4y^2-10x+12x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^2-10x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(5x\right)^2-10x+1+\left(2y\right)^2+12y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1-1^2]+[\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.3+3^{20}]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y+3=0\Leftrightarrow2y=-3\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(b)\)
\(3x^2+2y^2-12x+12y+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12+2y^2+12y+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(3\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;2\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)chỉ khi: \(x-2=y+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-1^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-1\right)\left(2x-3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x-2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+2xy+4y^2\right)-25\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{x}{2}\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]-5^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y-5\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+2y+5\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(1+12x+35x^2\)
\(=35x^2+12x+1\)
\(=35x^2+5x+7x+1\)
\(=5x\left(7x+1\right)+\left(7x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(9x^2-24xy+15y^2\)
\(=9x^2-9xy-15xy+15y^2\)
\(=9x\left(x-y\right)-15y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(9x-15y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
e) Ta có: \(25x^2-20xy+3y^2\)
\(=25x^2-15xy-5xy+3y^2\)
\(=5x\left(5x-3y\right)-y\left(5x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-3y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(24x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(=24x^4-4x^2y-6x^2y+y^2\)
\(=4x^2\left(6x^2-y\right)-y\left(6x^2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2-y\right)\left(4x^2-y\right)\)
c/ Ta có: (x2 + 5x + 4).(9x2 + 30x + 16) = 4x2
=> (x + 1).(x + 4).(3x + 2).(3x + 8) = 4x2
=> (x + 1).(3x + 8).(x + 4).(3x + 2) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + 11x + 8).(3x2 + 14x + 8) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 - \(\frac{3}{2}\)x) . (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 + \(\frac{3}{2}\)x) = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8)2 - \(\frac{9}{4}\)x2 = 4x2
=> (3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8)2 = \(\frac{25}{4}\)x2
=> 3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 = \(\frac{5}{2}\)x hoặc 3x2 + \(\frac{25}{2}\)x + 8 = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)x
+) Với \(3x^2+\frac{25}{2}x+8=\frac{5}{2}x\Rightarrow3x^2+10x+8=0\) . Tới đây bạn tự giải
+) Với \(3x^2+\frac{25}{2}x+8=-\frac{5}{2}x\Rightarrow3x^2+15x+8=0\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
d/ (x2 + x + 1)2 = 3(x4 + x2 + 1) => (x2 + x + 1).(x2 + x + 1) = 3.(x4 + x2 + 1)
Chia 2 vế cho x2 ta được: \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+1\right)=3.\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+1\right)\)
Đặt \(a=x+\frac{1}{x}\). Có: \(\left|a\right|=\left|x+\frac{1}{x}\right|=\left|x\right|+\frac{1}{\left|x\right|}\ge2\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\ge2\). Mặt khác: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2-2\)
Ta có pt: (a + 1).(a + 1) = 3.(a2 - 2 + 1) => a2 + 2a + 1 = 3a2 - 3 => 2a2 - 2a - 4 = 0 => a = 2 (nhận) hoặc a = -1(loại)
+) Với a = 2 \(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=2\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
e/ 6x4 + 25x3 + 12x2 - 25x + 6 = 0
Vì x = 0 k là nghiệm của pt nên pt đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow6.\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+25.\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)+12=0\)
Đặt \(a=x-\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a^2+2\). Ta có phương trình: 6(a2 + 2) + 25a + 12 = 0
=> 6a2 + 12 + 25a + 12 = 0 => 6a2 + 25a + 24 = 0 => a = -3/2 hoặc a = -8/3
+) Với a = -3/2 \(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{3}{2}\) .Tới đây bạn tự giải
+) Với a = -8/3 \(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=-\frac{8}{3}\). Tới đây bạn tự giải
a) 2x2 - 98 = 0
2x2 = 0 + 98
2x2 = 98
x2 = 98 : 2
x2 = 49
x = \(\sqrt{49}\)
=> x = 7
Ta có : 2x2 - 98 = 0
=> 2(x2 - 49) = 0
Mà : 2 > 0
Nên x2 - 49 = 0
=> x2 = 49
=> x2 = -7;7