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a) \(A=x^3+2x^2+7x-4-x-x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(7x-x\right)+\left(-4+1\right)\)
\(A=6x-3\)
b) Thay x = (-5)
\(\Rightarrow A=6.\left(-5\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-30-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-33\)
c) \(A=6x-3\)
\(10=6x-3\)
\(13=6x\)
\(x=\frac{13}{6}\)
Bài 2 :
a,\(\frac{x-1}{3}=2-\frac{x}{-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{-4-x}{-2}\Leftrightarrow-2x+2=-12-3x\Leftrightarrow x=-14\)
b, \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\Leftrightarrow7x-7=6x+30\Leftrightarrow x=37\)
c, \(\frac{2x-1}{4}=\frac{4}{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-4^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2};-\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(6x^2\ge0\)
\(2x< 6x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x^2+2x+2017\ge2017\)
Vậy không tồn tại x khi đa thức trên bằng 0
Bài làm:
a) \(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=3\\\frac{1}{2}x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 6
\(\left|12-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}12-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\12-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{67}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{77}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{67}{2}\\y=\frac{77}{2}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu x = 4
\(\left|8-\frac{1}{3}y\right|=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}8-\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{5}{6}\\8-\frac{1}{3}y=-\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{43}{6}\\\frac{1}{3}y=\frac{53}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{43}{2}\\y=\frac{53}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ta có 4 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(6;\frac{67}{2}\right);\left(6;\frac{77}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{43}{2}\right);\left(4;\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{2.\frac{4}{3}+y}{\frac{4}{3}-2y}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{32}{3}+4y=\frac{20}{3}-10y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14y=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy ta có 1 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: \(\left(\frac{4}{3};-\frac{2}{7}\right)\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự
a) (x + 3) . (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\)) = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
ok nha!! 5756758769723414657765887805674765756568678568
Ta có : \(|2x^2+|x-5||=2x^2+5\)
mà \(2x^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2x^2+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x^2+|x+5||\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x^2+|x+5|\ge5\\2x^2+|x+5|\le-5\end{cases}}\)
Nhưng \(2x^2\ge0\forall x,|x+5|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2x^2+|x+5|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+|x-5|\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x^2+|x-5||=2x^2+|x-5|=2x^2+5\)
\(\Rightarrow|x-5|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=5\\x-5=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=10\)hoặc \(x=0\)