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\(\frac{x-2}{18}-\frac{2x+5}{12}>\frac{x+6}{9}-\frac{x-3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{36}-\frac{3\left(2x+5\right)}{36}>\frac{4\left(x+6\right)}{36}-\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-6x-15>4x+24-6x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6x-4x+6x>24+18+4+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x>61\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{61}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của bất phương trình là \(x< -\frac{61}{2}\)
Bài b và c làm cách mình thì dễ hiểu hơn nhiều :3
\(\left(2x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\le0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\le0\\2x+3\ge0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\le3\\2x\ge-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2x+3\le0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}2x\ge3\\2x\le-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a) `x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5`
`=(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+4y+4)`
`=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2 >=0 forall x,y`
b) `-3x^2+2x-5`
`=-(3x^2-2x+5)`
`=-[(\sqrt3 x)^2 -2.\sqrt3 x .\sqrt3/3 + (\sqrt3/3)^2 +14/5]`
`=-(\sqrt3 x-\sqrt3/3)^2-14/5 < 0 forall x`
b) Ta có: \(-3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{14}{3}< 0\forall x\)
a, \(\frac{2x}{5}+\frac{3-2x}{3}\ge\frac{3x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x}{30}+\frac{30-20x}{30}\ge\frac{45x+30}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+30-20x\ge45x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x+30\ge45x+30\Leftrightarrow-8x-45x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-53x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của BFT là S = { x | x =< 0 }
a. Ta có: \(x^2-10x+26+y^2+2y=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\y+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
b. \(\left(2x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5+x-7\right).\left(2x+5-x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right).\left(x+12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-12\end{cases}}}\)
c. \(25.\left(x-3\right)^2=49.\left(1-2x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2=\left(7-14x\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15\right)^2-\left(7-14x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-15-7+14x\right).\left(5x-15+7-14x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(19x-22\right).\left(-9x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x-22\right).\left(9x+8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}19x-22=0\\9x+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{22}{19}\\x=-\frac{8}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
d. \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(3x-5\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2+3x-5\right).\left(x+3-3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right).\left(8-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\\8-2x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)
e. \(x^2-2x+1=16\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-4\right).\left(x-1+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right).\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5}{2}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Chọn ( B )
=>x^2>=5/2
=>\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{4}\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{4}\\x< =-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x^2>\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\\x>\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)