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x3 - 9x - 5x2 + 45 = 0
⇔ ( x3 - 5x2 ) - ( 9x - 45 ) = 0
⇔ x2( x - 5 ) - 9( x - 5 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x2 - 9 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 5 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
⇔ x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
⇔ x = 5 hoặc x = ±3
\(x^3-9x-5x^2+45=0\)
\(x^3-5x^2-9x+45=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-9=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(x^3+6x^2+9x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a)
(3x+1)^2 -9x (x-1) =46
9x2+6x+1-9x2+9x = 46
15x+1=46
15x=45
x=3
b)
5x (x-3) = 7 (3-x)
5x ( x - 3 ) - 7 ( 3 - x ) = 0
5x ( x - 3 ) + 7 ( x - 3 ) = 0
(5x + 7 ) ( x - 3 ) = 0
5x+7=0 hoặc x-3 = 0
5x=-7 hoặc x=3
x= -7 / 5 hoặc x=3
a)\(7x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+5x^2+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+9\right)+5\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+9\ge 9 >0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
d,e tương tự
a. x3 + 5x2 +9x + 45 = 0
<=> x2(x + 5) + 9(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x + 5)(x2 +9)=0
(x+5)= 0 hoặc (x2 + 9)=0 (vô lý)
<=> x = -5
2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2
b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)
\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2
Ta có: \(x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x^2+9=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x\in\varnothing\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
k mình nha bn thanks nhìu
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