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1. -4x( x + 3 )( x - 4 ) - 3x( x2 - x + 1 )
= -4x( x2 - x - 12 ) - 3x( x2 - x + 1 )
= -4x3 + 4x2 + 48x - 3x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= -7x3 + 7x2 + 45x
2. a) 4x( x - 5 ) - ( x - 1 )( 4x - 3 ) = 5
<=> 4x2 - 20x - ( 4x2 - 7x + 3 ) = 5
<=> 4x2 - 20x - 4x2 + 7x - 3 = 5
<=> -13x - 3 = 5
<=> -13x = 8
<=> x = -8/13
b) 6( x - 3 )( x - 4 ) - 6x( x - 2 ) = 4
<=> 6( x2 - 7x + 12 ) - 6x2 + 12x = 4
<=> 6x2 - 42x + 72 - 6x2 + 12x = 4
<=> -30x + 72 = 4
<=> -30x = -68
<=> x = 34/15
Bài 1 :
\(-4x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-3x\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x^3+7x^2+45x\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(4x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-\left[4x^2-7x+3\right]=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-4x^2+7x-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{8}{13}\)
b, \(6\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-42x+72-6x^2+12x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-30x+68=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{34}{15}\)
\(a,A=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x^2-x-12\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)\\ A=\left(x^2-x\right)^2-12\left(x^2-x\right)+36-36\\ A=\left(x^2-x+6\right)^2-36\ge-36\\ A_{min}=-36\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,B=4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+4x+3\\ B=\left(4x^4+4x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1\\ B=x^2\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2-1\ge-1\\ B_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2x+1\right)=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy dấu \("="\) không xảy ra
1.
a) \(\left\{4x-2\left(x-3\right)-3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\right\}.\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left[4x-2x+6-3\left(x-12+6x\right)+8\right].\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-2x+6-3x+36-18x+8\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
= \(\left(-19x+50\right).\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=57x^2-150x\)
b) \(5\left(3x^2+4y^3\right)+\left[9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)-2\left(x^2-5y^3\right)\right]\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+\left(18x^2-9y^3-2x^2+10y^3\right)\)
\(=15x^2+20y^3+16x^2+y^3\)
\(=31x^2+21y^3\)
2.
a) \(5x\left(1-2x\right)-3x\left(x+18\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10x^2-3x^2-54x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-49x-13x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(-49-13x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-49}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left[4x-2\left(4x-15x+6\right)\right]=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-3\left(4x-8x+30x-12\right)=182\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-12x+24x-90x+36=182\)
\(\Rightarrow-73x-146=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
a: \(A=4x^2-4x+1-4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-4>=-4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2
4x3 + x2 = 4x
⇔ 4x3 + x2 - 4x = 0
⇔ x( 4x2 + x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc 4x2 + x - 4 = 0
+) 4x2 + x - 4 = 0 (*)
Δ = b2 - 4ac = 12 - 4.4.(-4) = 65
Δ > 0 nên (*) có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-1+\sqrt{65}}{8}\\x_2=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{-1-\sqrt{65}}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{65}}{8}\right\}\)
\(x^3-4x^2=-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+4x=0\)\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 hoặc x = 2
x3-4x2=-4
= x3-4x2+4x
=x(x2-4x+4)
=x(x-2)(x+2)
=>x=0 hoặc x-2=0 hoặc x+2=0
=> x=2 x=-2
Vậy x=0;x=2;x=-2