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a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+5=x^2+7x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-7x=-5\)
hay x=5
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=x^2-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow x\dfrac{1}{6}=-\dfrac{11}{15}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{22}{5}\\ b,\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{5}.\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(x+1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\left(x+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-\dfrac{7}{5}-x\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}.2x=-\dfrac{7}{5}\\ \Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{21}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5.1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4=5\Rightarrow x^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=2.8=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) giống câu a
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5,x\ne-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2=x^2-8x+15\)
\(\Rightarrow11x=13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{11}\left(tm\right)\)
a,
(2x-3)-(x-5)=(x+2)-(x-1)
2x-3-x+5=x+2-x+1
x+2=3
x=1
b,
2(x-1)-5(x+2)=-10
2x-2-5x+10=-10
-3x+8=-10
-3x=-18
x=6
a) ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x - 5 ) = ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 1 )
2x - 3 - x + 5 = x + 2 - x + 1
( 2x - x ) + ( 5 - 3 ) = ( x - x ) + ( 2 + 1 )
x + 2 = 3
x = 3 - 2
x = 1
b) 2( x - 1 ) - 5( x + 2 ) = -10
2x - 2.1 - 5x + 5.2 = -10
2x - 2 - 5x + 10 = -10
( 2x - 5x ) + ( 10 - 2 ) = -10
-3x + 8 = -10
-3x = -10 - 8
-3x = -18
x = -18 : -3
x = 6
1/4 - 5/2 x |3x - 1/5|=2/3 x |3x - 1/5|- 2/3
Tương đương với 1/4+2/3 = 2/3 x l3x - 1/5l + 5/2 x l3x-1/5l
11/12 = l3x - 1/5l x (2/3 + 5/2)
11/12 = l3x -1/5 l x 19/6
=> l3x - 1/5l = 11/12 : 19/6 = 11/38
Xét 2 trường hợp:
+ 3x - 1/5 = 11/38 => 3x = 11/38 + 1/5 = 93/190 => x = 93/190 : 3 = 31/190
+ 3x - 1/5 = -11/38 => 3x = -11/38 + 1/5 = -17/190 => x = -17/190 : 3 = -17/570