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\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Thay \(x=7-2\sqrt{6}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-7+2\sqrt{6}-5\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{-8+2\sqrt{6}-5\sqrt{6}-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{6}+3}{13+3\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{93-48\sqrt{6}}{115}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+x}=a\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2=a^2+b^2\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\pm\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2}}=\pm\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
\(A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\\x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\le x\le1\\-1\le x\le-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm \(x\) để \(A.B>\dfrac{3}{2}?\)
\(ĐK:x>0;\\ A.B\\ =\dfrac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ A.B>\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{3}{2}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\\ \Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
Vậy \(0< x< 4\) thì \(A.B>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1-x}=a\\\sqrt{1+x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=2\) ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{1-ab}\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{2-ab}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)}{a^2+b^2-ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{2}}\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{\left|a-b\right|\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right|\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
- Với \(-1\le x\le0\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1-x}-\sqrt{1+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}x\)
- Với \(0\le x\le1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b.
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le0\\-\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le1\\\sqrt{2}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\le x\le1\)
a) \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0,x\ne4,9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}+1}{2+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+5\)
c) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(Q\in Z\Rightarrow4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;5;7;2;1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{16;25;49;4;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)