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Câu 3: đề là \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x-2}\) hay \(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\)?
Câu 4:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\le9\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x-4}=a\\\sqrt{9-x}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=-1\\a^3+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=a+1\\a^3+b^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+\left(a+1\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2+2a-4=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x-4}=1\Rightarrow x-4=1\Rightarrow x=5\)
5.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{17}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-15x-23-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{16x+17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(8x-23\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{16x+17}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\8x-23=\sqrt{16x+17}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16x+17-2\sqrt{16x+17}-63=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{16x+17}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-2t-63=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\\t=-7\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16x+17}=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{3}\)
Bài 1 :
a)\(\sqrt{-2\text{x}+3}\) <=> -2x+3 \(\ge\)0 <=> -2x \(\ge\) -3 <=> x\(\le\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{x+3}}< =>x+3>0< =>x>-3\)
Bài 2 :
a)\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{2}\right|=4+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
VT = \(\sqrt{5-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=|\(\sqrt{5-2}\)| -\(\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
= -2 = VP
b)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=4\)
VT = \(\sqrt{7+2.4.\sqrt{7}+4^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= |\(\sqrt{7}+4\)| -\(\sqrt{7}\)
=\(\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
= 4 =VP
c) \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
VT = \(16-8\sqrt{7}+7\)
= 23 - \(8\sqrt{7}\) = VP
Bài 4:
a)\(\frac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
Tương tự
Bài 5 :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+6\text{x}+9}=3\text{x}-1\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3^2\right)}\) = 3x-1
=> x+3 = 3x-1
+) x+3 =3x-1 => x= 2
+)x+3=-3x-1 => x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\) ( không tmđk)
b)+c) Tương tự
Bài 4 :
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
=> \(x-1=2^2=4\)
=>\(x=4+1=5\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5\right\}\)
\(b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x+2=2\)
=> \(x^2-3x=2-2=0\)
=>\(x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)( phân tích đa thức thanh nhân tử )
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0=>x=0+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
MÌNH Biết vậy thôi ,
Bài 4 :
c) \(\sqrt{4x+1}=x+1\)ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa )
d) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
+) Xét \(x\ge2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\)( luôn đúng )
+) Xét \(1\le x< 2\):
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)( loại )
Vậy \(x\ge2\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
1)
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x^2+5}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\frac{\left(x^2+4\right)+1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=\sqrt{x^2+4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\). Đến đây áp dụng bđt \(a+\frac{1}{a}>2\)là ra nhé :)
b) Ta sẽ chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương :
\(\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+d\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{cd}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ad+bc+cd\ge ab+cd+2\sqrt{abcd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad-2\sqrt{abcd}+bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{ad}-\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng nên bđt ban đầu được chứng minh.
2) Mình làm tóm tắt thôi nhé , do đề dài...
a) \(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}-\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(4x-1\right)-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-y+3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\)
c) Biến đổi : \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
d) Biến đổi tương tự c)
e) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-4}}.\sqrt{x-\sqrt{x^2-4}}=\sqrt{x^2-\left(x^2-4\right)}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
Giải pt :
1
a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow6=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ : \(-3\le x\le10\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x+30=36\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+6x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=6\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)
Bài 2 :
a) Sửa đề :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=-1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(B=2\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=4\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(D=4\)
Bài 1 :
a) Để \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)
TH1 :\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\ge3}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\le0\\x-3\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\le3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\le1}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x+2}}\)có nghĩa
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-x}{x+2}\ge0\)
TH1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\ge0\\x+2\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x\ge-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-2\le x\le1}\)
TH2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}1-x\le0\\x+2\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy để biểu thức có nghĩa thì \(-2\le x\le1\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)