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\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\)
\(D=x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\left|4-x\right|=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
\(C=\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=-3x-2x=-5x\)
\(D=x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x-4+x-4=2x-8\)
pt <=> \(\sqrt{4.\left(x-5\right)^2}=0\)
=> \(2.lx-5l=0\)
=> \(lx-5l=0\)
=> x - 5 = 0
=> x = 5
Bài 1
***\(y=-x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=-1\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=-x\)là đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm \(\left(0,0\right);\left(-1;1\right)\)
*** \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(x=2\Rightarrow y=1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=\frac{1}{2}x\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;0\right)\left(2;1\right)\)
*** \(y=2x+1\)
Cho \(x=0\Rightarrow y=1\)
\(y=-1\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Đồ thị hàm số \(y=2x+1\)là đường thẳng đi qua 2 điểm \(\left(0;1\right)\left(-1;-1\right)\)
Bài 2
a, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{x-16}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-4}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+4}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16-8\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-8\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
b, Với x = 25
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{25}-4}{\sqrt{25}+4}=\frac{5-4}{5+4}=\frac{1}{9}\)
c, \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1-\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Để P thuộc Z thì \(\sqrt{x}+4\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left(-8;-4-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-12VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-8VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-6VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-5VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-3VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2VN\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x}+4=8\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)
d, Để P nhỏ nhất thì \(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất
\(\frac{8}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)lớn nhất khi \(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất '
\(\sqrt{x}+4\)nhỏ nhất = 4 khi x = 0
vậy x=0 thì P đạt giá trị nhỉ nhất min p = -1
1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=x-2\)
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = (x - 2)2
<=> x2 - 4x + 3 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> x2 - x2 - 4x + 4x = 1
<=> 0 = 1 (Vô lí)
vậy PT có nghiệm là S = \(\varnothing\)
2. \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=x-1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=x-1\)
<=> 2x - 1 = x - 1
<=> 2x - x = -1 + 1
<=> x = 0
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
ĐKXĐ : x \(\ge\) -8
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+16}=x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+16=x^2+8x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
=> x = 0
hoặc x + 6 = 0=> x = -6
Vậy x = 0 ; x = -6