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Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-3\right)+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b) \(-125-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125-0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=-125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-5\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
c) \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
d) \(2^x+2^{x+1}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x.2=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.3=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=24:3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right|=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{17}{10}\\x=\dfrac{13}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x-3\right|+2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=10-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2.5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\left(5-x\right)\)
(không chắc có nên làm tiếp câu g không, thấy đề cứ là lạ, có j sai sai...)
Bài 1:
a) \(2^7+2^9⋮10\)
Ta có: \(2^7+2^9=2^{4.1}.2^3+2^{4.2}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.2^3+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A6}.8+\overline{B6}.2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C8}+\overline{D2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{E0}\)
Mà \(\overline{E0}⋮10\) \(\Rightarrow2^7+2^9⋮10\)
b) \(8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
Ta có: \(8^{24}.25^{10}=\left(2^3\right)^{24}.\left(5^2\right)^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{72}.5^{20}\)
Do \(2^{72}⋮2^{36}\) và \(5^{20}⋮5^{20}\) \(\Rightarrow8^{24}.25^{10}⋮2^{36}.5^{20}\)
c) \(3^{10}+3^{12}⋮30\)
Ta có: \(3^{10}+3^{12}=3^{4.2}.3^2+3^{4.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.3^2+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{A1}.9+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{C9}+\overline{B1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overline{D0}⋮10\)
(Chứng minh chia hết cho 10 rồi chứng minh chia hết cho 3, mình chưa tìm được cách làm, chờ chút)
a) \(2^{4x+1}-8^{x+2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}-2^{3x+6}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x+1}=2^{3x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+1=3x+6\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=6-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(3^2.9^{2x}=27^{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{2.2x}=3^{3\left(x+3\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow3^2.3^{4x}=3^{3x+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2+4x}=3^{3x+9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2+4x=3x+9\)\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3x=9-2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy \(x=7\)
c) \(8^{2x}.64^2=16^{x+4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{3.2x}.2^{6.2}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x}.2^{12}=2^{4\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{6x+12}=2^{4x+16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12=4x+16\)\(\Leftrightarrow6x-4x=16-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(x=2\)
\(a,2x-138=2^3:\left(-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-138=8:9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{8}{9}+138\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{1250}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{626}{9}\)
\(10+2x=\left(-4\right)^5:\left(-4\right)^3\)
\(10+2x=-1024:\left(-64\right)\)
\(10+2x=16\)
\(2x=16-10\)
\(2x=6\)
\(x=6:2=3\)
1.Tim x:
a)| x + 1 | = 5 -> Th1: x+1=5-> x= 5-1=4
Th2: x+1=-5-> x= (-5) -1=-6(Loại. vì x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0)
Vậy x= 4
b)| x - 3 | = 7 -> TH1: x-3=7-> x=7+3=10(Loại. Vì x<3)
TH2: x-3=-7-> x=-7+3=-4
Vậy x= -4
c) x + | 2 - x | = 6
-> | 2 - x | =6 -x
-> TH1: 2-x = 6-x
-> -x+ x= 2-6
-> 0x =-4(LOẠI)
TH2: 2-x= -6+x
->(-x)-x= 2+6
-> -2.x=8
-> x=8: -2=-4
Vậy x=-4
Tick cho mik nha!!!
2. Tìm x
a) | x | = 7-> x=-7 hoặc x=7
b) | x | < 7.Vì| x | lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
-> | x | =(0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
-> x= (-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2;3;4;5;6)
c) | x | > 7
-> | x | =(8;9;10;11;12;13.............)
-> x= (...............;-9;-8;8;9;10;.............)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{25}=0\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3})^2=(\frac{1}{5})^2=\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2\)
TH1: \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}=\frac{13}{15}\)
\(x=1:\frac{13}{15}\)
\(x=\frac{15}{13}\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right).\left(y-5\right)=12=12.1=\left(-12\right).\left(-1\right)=6.2=\left(-6\right).\left(-2\right)\)\(=3.4=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right)\)
TH1:+) \(2x+1=12\Rightarrow2x=11\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
\(y-5=1\Rightarrow y=6\)
+) \(2x+1=1\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(y-5=12\Rightarrow y=17\)
rùi bn cứ như z mà thay vào để tìm x,y nhé!
a) hình như thiếu đề nha (theo mk nghỉ thì đề như thế này) : tìm x nguyên
(nếu đề đúng là : "tìm x nguyên" thì lời giải đây nha)
bài làm
ta có \(\left(đk:x\in Z\right)\) : x nguyên \(\Rightarrow x-1\) nguyên
\(x^2-2x+3\) chia hết cho \(x-1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{x-1}\) là số nguyên
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}{x-1}=x-1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x-1\) là ước của 2 là \(\pm1;\pm2\)
ta có : * \(x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tmđk\right)\)
* \(x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\)
* \(x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tmđk\right)\)
* \(x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tmđk\right)\)
vậy \(x=0;x=-1;x=2;x=3\)