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ở câu 1 ở mỗi phẫn số chúng ta cộng thêm 1, tổng là ta cộng thêm 5. Lấy 5 + -5=0. Rồi ta được tất cả tử là x+200,đặt chung ra ngoài,từ đó tính x=-200
\(a,\)\(x+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=-\frac{37}{45}\)
\(x+\left(\frac{9-5}{5.9}+\frac{13-9}{9.13}+\frac{17-13}{13.17}+...+\frac{45-41}{41.45}\right)=-\frac{37}{45}\)
\(x+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+....+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)-\frac{37}{45}\)
\(x+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\right)=-\frac{37}{45}\)
\(x+\frac{8}{45}=-\frac{37}{45}\)
\(x=-\frac{37}{45}-\frac{8}{45}\)
\(x=-1\)
g) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot2=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+........+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+........+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+........+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
vậy \(x=17\)
\(b)\) Ta có: \(x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45\text{ }}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+\frac{37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{82}{45}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{82}{45}\)
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