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ở câu 1 ở mỗi phẫn số chúng ta cộng thêm 1, tổng là ta cộng thêm 5. Lấy 5 + -5=0. Rồi ta được tất cả tử là x+200,đặt chung ra ngoài,từ đó tính x=-200
Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot2=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
\(b)\) Ta có: \(x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45\text{ }}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{37}{45}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1+\frac{37}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{82}{45}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{82}{45}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{21.2}+\frac{1}{28.2}+\frac{1}{36.2}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right).2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6.4}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{9}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{2}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{3}{18}-\frac{2}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
Vậy x = 17
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\) ( cái đề hình như có 1 phân số \(\frac{2}{9}\) đúng không bạn )
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{42}+\frac{2}{56}+\frac{2}{72}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=1:\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=18-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=17\)
Vậy \(x=17\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
g) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vây \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
a) \(1\frac{1}{3}.1\frac{1}{8}.1\frac{1}{15}..1\frac{1}{99}=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}....\frac{100}{99}=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4...10.10}{1.3.2.4.3.5...9.11}=\frac{\left(2.3.4...10\right)\left(2.3.4...10\right)}{\left(1.2.3...9\right)\left(3.4.5...11\right)}\)
\(\frac{10.2}{1.11}=\frac{20}{11}\)
b) \(\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{36}\right)=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}.\frac{24}{25}.\frac{35}{36}\)
\(=\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5.4.6.5.7}{2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.5\right).\left(3.4.5.6.7\right)}{\left(2.3.4.5.6\right).\left(2.3.4.5.6\right)}=\frac{1.7}{6.2}=\frac{7}{12}\)
c) \(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97.98}=\frac{99}{98}-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}=\left(\frac{99}{98}-\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(-\frac{98}{97}+\frac{1}{97}\right)=1-1=0\)
d) \(3\frac{1}{11}.\frac{27}{36}.1\frac{6}{7}.2\frac{4}{9}=\frac{34}{11}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{13}{7}.\frac{22}{9}=\frac{34.3.13.22}{11.4.7.9}=\frac{34.13}{11.2.7.3}=\frac{442}{462}=\frac{221}{231}\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=3^2+3^3+....+3^{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=3^{2007}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{2007}-3}{2}\)
\(2B+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\frac{3^{2007}-3}{2}+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2007}-3+3=3^x\Rightarrow3^{2007}=3^x\Rightarrow x=2007\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+........+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+........+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{9}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+........+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17\)
vậy \(x=17\)