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a) 2x = 16 <=>x=8
b) 3x+1 = 9x <=>9x-3x=1
<=>6x=1 <=>x=1/6
c) 23x+2 = 4x+5 <=>23x-4x=5-2
<=>19x=3 <=>x=3/19
d) 32x-1 = 243 <=>32x=244
<=>x=61/8
a/ 2x=16
x=8
b/ 3x+1=9x
3x-9x=-1
-6x=-1
x=1/6
c/ 23x+2=4x
23x-4x=-2
19x=-2
x=-2/19
d/ 32x-1=243
32x=244
x=61/8
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=y\\5y=4z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\\\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4k\\y=12k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó 23x - 7y - 2z = - 44
<=> 23.4k - 7.12k - 2.15k = -44
=> 92k - 84k - 30k = -44
=> -22k = -44
=> k = 2
=> x = 8 ; y = 24 ; z = 30
\(a,\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\left|4+2x\right|\ge0>-4\right)\\ b,\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x-2\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x-2\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x-1=2-x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ c,\Rightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-1\left(x\ge-15\right)\\x+15=1-3x\left(x< -15\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(2\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=-1\)
\(6x-4-3x+6=-1\)
\(3x+2=-1\)
\(3x=-1-2\)
\(3x=-3\)
\(x=-1\)
\(2\left(3-3x^2\right):3x\left(2x-1\right)=9\)
\(6-6x^2:6x^2-3x=9\)
\(6-x^2-3x=9\)
\(-x^2-3x+6=9\)
\(-x^2-3x=5\)
\(-x\left(x+3\right)=5\)
\(x=-5;x=2\)
a) 23x + 1 = 32x
23x - 32x = -1
-9x = -1
x=-1/-9
x=1/9
b) 3x+2 = 273x-1
3x - 273x = -1 - 2
-270x = -3
x = -3/-270
x=3/270