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\(5^x-2-3^2=2^4-\left(2^8x2^4-2^{10}x2^2\right)\)
\(5^x-2-3^2=2^4-\left(2^{8+4}-2^{10+2}\right)\)
\(5^x-2-3^2=2^4-\left(2^{12}-2^{12}\right)\)
\(5^x-2-3^2=2^4-0\)
\(5^x-2-3^2=2^4\)
\(5^x-2-9=16\)
\(5^x-2=16+9\)
\(5^x-2=25\)
\(5^x=25+2\)
\(5^x=27\)
Bởi vì 27 không phân tích được 1 số có số mũ là 2
\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại x
\(5^{x-2}-9=16-\left(256.16-1024.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-2}-9=16-\left(4096-4096\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-2}-9=16-0\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-2}-9=16\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x-2}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=25:5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a, \(x-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{9}\)
b, \(\frac{-4}{5}-\frac{8}{15}=\frac{-1}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{3}=\frac{-1}{3}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c, \(x+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{8}{45}\)
Thay A vào phép tính
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{8}{45}=\frac{-37}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{56}{113}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\right)=\dfrac{56}{113}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{56}{113}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{112}{113}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}=1-\dfrac{112}{113}=\dfrac{1}{113}\)
x + 4 = 113 ⇒ x = 109
\(\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{56}{113}\)
Xét: \(A=\dfrac{2}{1.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)\)
Với \(A=\dfrac{56}{113}\) thì
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)=\dfrac{56}{113}\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}\right)=\dfrac{112}{113}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{113}\)
\(x=109\)
a) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\\x^2=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\varnothing\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=\(\pm2\)
b) \(\left(x^3-27\right)\left(x^3+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3-27=0\\x^3+8=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=27\\x^3=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=3; x=-2
d) \(|3x+8|-|x-4|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3x+8|=|x-4|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+8=x-4\\-3x-8=x-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-12\\-4x=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=-6; x=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\left(\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+...+\dfrac{4}{41\cdot45}\right)=\dfrac{-74}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=-\dfrac{74}{45}\)
hay x=-2
\(\frac{8}{1.5}+\frac{8}{5.9}+\frac{8}{9.13}+...+\frac{8}{x\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-\frac{1}{x+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+4-1}{x+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+3}{x+4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(x+3\right)=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x+6=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\)
Vậy....
P/s: tham khảo mk ko chắc là đúng