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Xét : \(x>1\) ta có :
\(\left(4x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)=7\Leftrightarrow3x+4=7\Rightarrow x=1\) (loại)
Xét \(-\frac{3}{4}\le x\le1\) ta có :
\(\left(4x+3\right)-\left(1-x\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x+2=7\Rightarrow x=1\) (TM)
Xét \(x< -\frac{3}{4}\) ta có :
\(\left(-4x-3\right)-\left(1-x\right)=7\Leftrightarrow-3x-4=7\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{3}\) (TM)
Vậy \(x=\left\{-\frac{11}{3};1\right\}\)
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\(\frac{4x-3}{3}=\frac{3y+1}{7}=\frac{4x+3y-2}{5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x-3+3y+1-\left(4x+3y-2\right)}{3+7-5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x-3+3y+1-4x-3y+2}{10-5y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x-4x\right)+3y-3y-3+1+2}{10-5y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\3y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{4};y=-\frac{1}{3}\).
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Đặt \(A=\left|4x+3\right|-\left|x-1\right|=7\)
Ta có:
\(4x+3=0\) khi \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x-1=0\) khi \(x=1\)
Ta được các khoảng:
+) \(x< -\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(4x+3\right)+x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-3+x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{3}< -\frac{3}{4}\) (thỏa mãn)
+) \(-\frac{3}{4}\le x< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4x+3+x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1=1\) (loại)
+) \(x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4x+3-x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy x = -11/3 và x = 1