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ap dung cong thuc: a/b = c/d <=> ad= bc <=> c = ad/b
A = (4x2-7x+3)(x2+2x+1)/(x2-1)
1/ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(2x-1=0\)
\(2x=0+1=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
1) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2.\left(-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
=> \(2x-1=0\)
=> \(2x=1\)
=> \(x=1:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(A=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+10\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu = khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA=10 khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b)\(B=3x^2-6x+1\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-2\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=1\)
Vậy MinB=-2 khi \(x=1\)
c)\(C=x^2-2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinC=1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{x+5}{x+2}=\frac{x+2+3}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x+2}=1+\frac{3}{x+2}\)
Để \(A\inℤ\) thì \(\frac{3}{x+2}\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | -1 | -3 | 1 | -5 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b, \(B=\frac{x+1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2-1}{x+2}=\frac{x+2}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{1}{x+2}\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮x+2\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| x+2 | 1 | -1 |
| x | -1 | -3 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
c, \(C=\frac{2x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)-3}{x+1}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3}{x+1}=2-\frac{3}{x+1}\)
Để C là số nguyên thì \(3⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 2 | -4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
a, 2x-1 thuộc ước của 2,rồi giải ra
b,c tương tự
d\(\frac{x^2-64-123}{x+8}=\frac{\left(x+8\right)\left(x-8\right)-123}{x+8}=x-8-\frac{123}{X+8}\) .........rồi làm tương tự như câu a,,,,,,,,,,,,còn câu e cũng gần giống câu d
từ trên ta có (x+2)/13+(2x+45)/15-(3x+8)/37-(4x+69)/9=0
(x+2)/13+1+(2x+45)/15-1-(3x+8)/37-1-(4x+69)/9+1=0
(x+15)/13+(2x+30)/15-((3x+8)/37+1)-((4x+69)/9-1)=0
(x+15)/13+2(x+15)/15-3(x+15)/37-4(x+15)/9=0
(x+15)(1/13+2/15-3/37-4/9)=0
suy ra x+15=0
x=-15
\(\frac{x+2}{13}+\frac{2x+45}{15}=\frac{3x+8}{37}+\frac{4x+69}{9}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{x+2}{13}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2x+45}{15}-1\right)=\left(\frac{3x+8}{37}+1\right)+\left(\frac{4x+69}{9}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2+13}{13}+\frac{2x+45-15}{15}=\frac{3x+8+37}{37}+\frac{4x+69-9}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{13}=\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}+\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+15}{13}+\frac{2\left(x+15\right)}{13}-\frac{3\left(x+15\right)}{37}-\frac{4\left(x+15\right)}{9}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+15\right)\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{2}{13}-\frac{3}{37}-\frac{4}{9}\ne0\)
<=> x + 15 = 0
<=> x = -15
\(3\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(2-5\right)=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+3+9x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)