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\(1.\)
\(4x^2-12x+9\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2=\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(2.\)
\(7x^2-7xy-5x+5y\)
\(=7x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(\left(7x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3.\)
\(x^3-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(4.\)
\(5x\left(x-y\right)-15\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-15\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(2x^2+x\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(6.\)
\(x^3+27\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(7.\)
\(2x^2-4xy+2y^2-32\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
\(8.\)
\(x^3-4x-3x^2+12\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(9.\)
\(2x+2y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
\(10.\)
\(x^2y-2xy+y\)
\(=y\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=y\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(11.\)
\(y^2+2y\)
\(=y\left(y+2\right)\)
\(12.\)
\(y^2-x^2-6y-6x\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)-6\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x\right)\left(y-x-6\right)\)
\(13.\)
\(x^3-3x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(14.\)
\(2x-xy+2z-yz\)
\(=x\left(2-y\right)+z\left(2-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2-y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
Xong
Bạn làm bài kiểm tra hả sao nhiều bài tek. Mk làm mất khá nhiều tg luôn đó 
Có một số câu thì mình không làm được. Mong bạn thông cảm!!!
1)
ĐK: \(x,y\neq 0\); \(x+y\neq 0\)
\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}: \frac{x+y}{12xy}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}. \frac{12xy}{x+y}=\frac{(x-y)(x+y).12xy}{6x^2y^2(x+y)}=\frac{2(x-y)}{xy}\)
2) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0; 1\)
\(\frac{5x}{2x+1}: \frac{3x(x-1)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{5x}{2x+1}.\frac{4x^2-1}{3x(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{5x(2x-1)(2x+1)}{(2x+1).3x(x-1)}=\frac{5(2x-1)}{3(x-1)}\)
3) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0\)
\(\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right): \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0: \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0\)
4) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{9x^2+6x+1}-\frac{3x}{9x^2-1}=\frac{2}{(3x+1)^2}-\frac{3x}{(3x-1)(3x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2(3x-1)}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}-\frac{3x(3x+1)}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
\(=\frac{6x-2-9x^2-3x}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}=\frac{-9x^2+3x-2}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)
5) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 1; \frac{-7\pm \sqrt{89}}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{x^2+2x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right): \frac{2x^2+7x-5}{3x-3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right). \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{5(x-1)+2x(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)^2}. \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}=\frac{2x^2+7x-5}{(x+1)^2(x-1)}.\frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{(x+1)^2}\)
Bài 2
\(a,x^3+2x^2+x\)
\(=x.\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(b,xy+y^2-x-y\)
\(=y.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
bài 3
\(a,3x.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x^2=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2,x=-2\end{cases}}\)
vậy x=0,x=2 hay x=-2
\(b,xy+y^2-x-y=0\)
\(y.\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\left(y-1\right).\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y-1=0\\x+y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
vậy x=-1, y=1
\(x^2+6x+9=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
--
\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
--
\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
1) \(\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+10x+25+x^2-10x+25}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+50}{x^2+25}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+25\right)}{x^2+25}=2\)
2) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3^3-54-x^3\)
\(=27-54=-27\)
3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(y+3x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+y^2-y^2-6xy-9x^2\)
\(=-5x^2-2xy\)
4) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3-\left(2x-1\right)^3-24x^2\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2\)
\(=2\)
Bài 2:
a)x3+2x2+x
=x(x2+2x+12)
=x(x+1)2
b)xy+y2-x-y
=(xy-x)+(y2-y)
=x(y-1)+y(y-1)
=(y-1)(x+y)
Bai 1:
a) = 2x^3 + 14x^2 - 2x^3 - x^2 + 9x - 12
= 13x^2 + 9x - 12
b) = x^2 - 2x + 1 - x^2 + 4x - 4x + 16
= -2x + 17