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a. \(\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{4}{5}.x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\) \(.x\) = \(\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\frac{-1}{20}.x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-2}{3}:\frac{-1}{20}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{6}-x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{17}{6}-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x-\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+\dfrac{7}{6}x+\dfrac{13}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+13=0\)
\(\Delta=14^2-4\cdot\left(-12\right)\cdot13=196+624=820\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{205}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{205}}{12}\\x_2=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{2015}}{-24}=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{205}}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{35}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right)=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}-x=\dfrac{3}{35}-\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{-7}{35}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Bài 1: Tìm x, y, z
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=>\frac{x}{3\times3}=\frac{y}{4\times3}=>\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=>\frac{y}{3.4}=\frac{z}{5.4}=>\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
- Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{2\times9}=\frac{3y}{3\times12}=\frac{z}{20}\) -> \(\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{20}\)
-> \(\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\)
\(\frac{x}{9}=3\rightarrow x=27\)
\(\frac{y}{12}=3\rightarrow y=36\)
\(\frac{z}{20}=3\rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = 27 ; y = 36 ; z = 60
Bài 2 : Tìm x, y:
5x = 2y và x.y = 40
Vì 5x = 2y => \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
Cách 1:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) và x.y = 40
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\) = k
=> x = 2.k ; y = 5.k
x.y = 40 -> 2k = 5k = 40
-> 10 . \(k^2\) = 40
-> \(k^2\) = 4 -> k = 2 hoặc k = -2
k = 4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=2->x=4;y=10\)
k = -4 ta có : \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=-2->x=-4;y=-10\)
Cách 2:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}->\frac{x.x}{2}=\frac{x.y}{5}->\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{40}{5}=\frac{x^2}{2}=8\)
=> \(x^2\) = 8 . 2 = 16 -> x = 4 hoặc -4
x = 4 -> 4.y = 40 => y = 10
x = -4 -> (-4).y = 40 => y = -10
Vậy x = 4 hoặc -4
y = 10 hoặc -10
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{-3y}{-36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-\left(-36\right)+15}=\frac{6}{69}=\frac{2}{23}\)Suy ra x =\(\frac{2}{23}\cdot9=\frac{18}{23}\)
\(y=\frac{2}{23}\cdot12=\frac{24}{23}\\ z=\frac{2}{23}.15=\frac{30}{23}\)
a)\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=-\frac{21}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}:\left(\frac{-21}{3}\right)\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{42}\)
b)\(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right).\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(\left(2x-5\right).\left(\frac{3}{2}x+9\right).\left(0,3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-5=0\\\frac{3}{2}x+9=0\\0,3x-12=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=5\\\frac{3}{2}x=-9\\0,3x=12\end{array}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-6\\x=40\end{array}\right.\)
a) 1/4 + 1/3 : 2x = -5
=> 1/3 : 2x = -5 - 1/4
=> 1/3 : 2x = -21/4
=> 2x = 1/3 : (-21/4) = -4/63
=> x = -4/63 : 2 = -2/63
Sửa đề : a) Tìm GTNN A
a) \(A=\left|x-5\right|+3\)có : \(\left|x-5\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(\left|x-5\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy GTNN A = 3 khi x = 5.
b) \(C=-\left|x+1\right|+5\)có : \(-\left|x+1\right|\le0\Rightarrow-\left|x+1\right|+5\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|x+1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy GTLN C = 5 khi x = -1.
\(D=5-\left|2x+3\right|\)có : \(-\left|2x+3\right|\le0\Rightarrow5-\left|2x+3\right|\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le5\)dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(-\left|2x+3\right|=0\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN D = 5 khi x = -3/2.
c) \(\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|=0\)có \(\left|x-3\right|\ge0;\left|y+1\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|x-3\right|+\left|y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-3\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
\(\frac{2x-6}{4}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{4}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{6}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{6}\)
=> 3(x - 3) = 2(x + 1)
=> 3x - 9 = 2x + 2
=> 3x - 9 - 2x - 2 = 0
=> x - 11 = 0
=> x = 11
Vậy x = 11
Ta có: (2x - 6 ) : 4 = ( x + 1 ) : 3
=> 3( 2x - 6 ) = 4 ( x + 1 )
=> 6x - 18 = 4x + 4
=> 2x = 22
=> x = 11