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\(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(8-5.x\right).\left(x+2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+8.x+16-5.x^2-10.x+\left(4.x-8\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+8.x+16-5.x^2-10.x+4.x^2+4.x-8.x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+4-6.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-6.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6.x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) 5x3 + x2 - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x2 + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2
Bài làm
a, ( x + 3 )10 = 45
=> ( x + 3 )10 = ( 22)5
=> ( x + 3 )10 = 210
=> x + 3 = 2
=> x = -1
b, x15 = 2710
=> ( x3 )5 = ( 272 )5
=> x3 = 272
=> x3 = 729
=> x3 = 93
=> x = 9
Vậy x = 9
c, ( 4 - 5x )3 = 27
=> ( 4 - 5x )3 = 33
=> 4 - 5x = 3
=> 5x = 4 - 3
=> 5x = 1
=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
d, ( 1 - x )3 = 82
=> ( 1 - x )3 = ( 23 )2
=> ( 1 - x )3 = 26
=> ( 1 - x )3 = ( 22 )3
=> ( 1 - x )3 = 43
=> 1 - x = 4
=> x = -3
Vậy x = -3
# Học tốt #
a. (x + 3)10 = 45
<=> (x + 3)10 = (22)5
<=> x + 3 = 2
<=> x = -1
b. x15 = 2710
<=> x15 = (33)10
<=> x15 = (32)15
<=> x = 9
c. (4 - 5x)3 = 27
<=> (4 - 5x)3 = 33
<=> 4 - 5x = 3
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
d. (1 - x)3 = 82
<=> (1 - x)3 = (23)2
<=> (1 - x)3 = 43
<=> 1 - x = 4
<=> x = -3
1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
(2x-5)3+27(x-1)3+(8-5x)3=0
<=>(2x-5)3+33(x-1)3+(8-5x)3=0
<=>(2x-5)3+(3x-3)3+(8-5x)3=0
Đặt a=2x-5
b=3x-3
c=8-5x
=>a+b+c=2x-5+3x-3+8-5x=0
và a3+b3+c3=0(theo đề bài ta có)
ta có (a+b+c)3=(a+b)3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2+c3
=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2
=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b)+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ca+cb+c2)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[a(b+c)+c(b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Mà a+b+c=0 và a3+b3+c3=0 nên
3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0
<=>(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0
<=>(2x-5+3x-3)(3x-3+8-5x)(8-5x+2x-5)=0
<=>(5x-8)(-2x+5)(-3x-3)=0
<=>5x-8=0 hoặc -2x+5=0 hoặc -3x-3=0
<=> x =8/5 hoặc x =5/2 hoặc x =-1
Phải là -3x+3=0 chứ