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MT
2
MT
5 tháng 6 2015
(2x-5)3+27(x-1)3+(8-5x)3=0
<=>(2x-5)3+33(x-1)3+(8-5x)3=0
<=>(2x-5)3+(3x-3)3+(8-5x)3=0
Đặt a=2x-5
b=3x-3
c=8-5x
=>a+b+c=2x-5+3x-3+8-5x=0
và a3+b3+c3=0(theo đề bài ta có)
ta có (a+b+c)3=(a+b)3+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2+c3
=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3ab2+3(a+b)2c+3(a+b)c2
=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b)+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(ab+ca+cb+c2)
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)[a(b+c)+c(b+c)]
=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
Mà a+b+c=0 và a3+b3+c3=0 nên
3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0
<=>(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=0
<=>(2x-5+3x-3)(3x-3+8-5x)(8-5x+2x-5)=0
<=>(5x-8)(-2x+5)(-3x-3)=0
<=>5x-8=0 hoặc -2x+5=0 hoặc -3x-3=0
<=> x =8/5 hoặc x =5/2 hoặc x =-1
6 tháng 3 2020
\(\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(8-5.x\right).\left(x+2\right)+4.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+8.x+16-5.x^2-10.x+\left(4.x-8\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+8.x+16-5.x^2-10.x+4.x^2+4.x-8.x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0+4-6.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-6.x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6.x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{2}{3}\)
BP
11 tháng 1 2020
a) \(125x^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x\right)^3=\left(2x+1\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)^3\) (1)
Đặt \(a=2x+1,b=3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=5x\)
thay vào pt (1) , ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2=a^3+b^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2b+3ab^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}ab=0\\a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét \(a+b=0\) \(\Rightarrow5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Xét \(ab=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiêm của pt đã cho là : \(S=\left\{0;-\frac{1}{2};\frac{1}{3}\right\}\)
b) tương tự câu a
5 tháng 12 2017
1)⇔x2+1x-3x+3=0
⇔x(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
⇔(x+1)(x-3)=0
⇔x+1=0 hoặc x-3=0
⇔x=-1 hoặc x=3
5 tháng 12 2017
4)⇔x(1+5x)=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 1+5x=0
⇔x=0 hoặc 5x=-1
⇔x=0 hoặc x=-0.2
31 tháng 12 2017
a. \(2x\left(x+5\right)-x\left(3+2x\right)=26\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-3x-2x^2=26\Leftrightarrow7x=26\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{26}{7}\)
b. \(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\3x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e. \(3x^3-48x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)
f. \(x^3+x^2-4x=4\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^3-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2+x^2+2x+4\right)=0\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\pm2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
h. \(x^2-4x+8=2x-1\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+8-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3\)
__________________________Chúc bạn học tốt____________________________
28 tháng 9 2018
\(2x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)
<=> \(2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
VM
25 tháng 10 2019
\(2x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0:2\\x=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;3\right\}.\)
\(2x.\left(x+2\right)-3.\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0-2\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3:2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;\frac{3}{2}\right\}.\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x^2-4^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-4\right).\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0+4\\x=0-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4;-4\right\}.\)
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