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1. Giải:
Do \(5x+13B\in\left(2x+1\right)\Rightarrow5x+13⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(5x+13\right)⋮2x+1\Rightarrow10x+26⋮2x+1.\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(2x+1\right)+21⋮2x+1.\)
Do 5(2x+1)⋮2x+1⇒ Ta cần 21⋮2x+1.
⇒ 2x+1 ϵ B(21)=\(\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}.\)
Ta có bảng:
2x+1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 10 |
TM | TM | TM | TM |
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{0;1;3;10\right\}.\)
2. Giải:
Do (2x-18).(3x+12)=0.
⇒ 2x-18=0 hoặc 3x+12=0.
⇒ 2x =18 3x =-12.
⇒ x =9 x =-4.
Vậy xϵ\(\left\{-4;9\right\}.\)
3. S= 1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+2021-2022-2023+2024+2025.
S= (1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(2021-2022-2023+2024)+2025 Có 506 cặp.
S= 0 + 0 + ... + 0 + 2025.
⇒S= 2025.
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Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2021}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
\(=\dfrac{2023}{3}\)
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a) \(x\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
b) \(\left(x-2020\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
c) \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2021\).
d) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
Xét tổng: \(A=1+3+5+...+99\)
Số số hạng của dãy số là: \(\frac{99-1}{2}+1=50\).
Tổng của dãy là: \(A=\left(99+1\right)\times50\div2=2500\).
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-50\).
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a) x + 2006 = 2021
x= 2021 - 2006
x= 15
b) 2x - 2016 = 2 4 . 4
2x - 2016 = 64
2x = 64 + 2016
2x = 2080
x= 2080 : 2
x= 1040
c) 3. ( 2x + 1) ³ =81
( 2x-1)3 = 27
( 2x-1)3 = 33
=> 2x-1 = 3
2x= 2
x= 1
a, \(x\) + 2006 = 2021
\(x\) = 2021 - 2006
\(x\) = 15
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\(a,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ 2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ 2^x.9=144\\ 2^x=144:9\\ 2^x=16=2^4\\ vậy:x=4\)
\(b,\left(x-5\right)^{2022}=\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\\ Vì:\left[{}\begin{matrix}0^{2022}=0^{2021}\\1^{2022}=1^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)