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`#3107.101107`
a)
\(27< 3^x< 243\\ \Rightarrow3^3< 3^x< 3^5\\ \Rightarrow3< x< 5\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy, `x = 4`
b)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=56?\\ \Rightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot2+2^x\cdot4=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(1+2+4\right)=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot7=56\\ \Rightarrow2^x=8\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy, `x = 3`
c)
\(3^x+3^{x+2}=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x+3^x\cdot9=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot\left(1+9\right)=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x\cdot10=810\\ \Rightarrow3^x=81\\ \Rightarrow3^x=3^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy, `x = 4.`
a) \(27< 3^x< 243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^3< 3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< x< 5\)
c) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=810\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=810:10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
27:(x-3/2)^3=(x-3/2):3
Ta có: \(\dfrac{27}{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3}=\dfrac{\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)=27.3
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4\)=81
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}=4\\x-\dfrac{3}{2}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-4+\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x∈\(\left\{\dfrac{11}{2};\dfrac{-5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=-\dfrac{8}{27}=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=3\)
(x+2/3)^3=-27
suy ra (x+2/3)^3=-3^3
suy ra x^3+2/3^3=-3^3
suy ra x^3=-3^3-2/3^3=(-3-2/3)^3
suy ra x^3=-11/3^3
suy ra x=11/3
vậy x =11/3
\(\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{2}{3}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{3}\)
a)
\(2^x+2^{x+3}=788\)
\(2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=788\)
\(2^x.\left(1+8\right)=788\)
\(2^x.9=788\)
\(2^x=788:9\)
2^x = 87,(5)
Số dài quá, tự bấm máy tính đi
b) \(\left(5x-1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=-3\)
5x = -3 + 1
5x = -2
x = -2/5
\(\left(1-2x\right)3=27\)
\(3-6x=27\)
\(6x=3-27\)
\(6x=-24\)
\(x=-24:6\)
\(x=-4\)
( 1 - 2x ) x 3 = 27
( 1 - 2x ) = 27 : 3
( 1 - 2x ) = 9
<=> 1 - 2x = 9
<=> 2x = ( 9 + 1 )
<=> 2x = 10
<=> x = 10 : 2 = 5
=> x = 5
Có \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=-\dfrac{8}{27}< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Vô lý
Ta có\(\frac{2-x}{-3}=\frac{27}{x-2}\)
(2 - x)(x - 2) = 27.(-3)
=> -(x - 2)2 = - 81
=> (x - 2)2 = 81
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=9\\x-2=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2-x}{-3}=\frac{27}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=-3\cdot27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)=-81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2=-81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=9\\x-2=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=11\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)