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(3/2)x+1 = (3/2)x . (3/2)
(3/2)x . ( (3/2) - 1) = 27/16
Xem lại công thức lũy thừa là làm đk nhé
Kết quả x = 3
b ơi minh thấy đề bài nó cứ kì kì
nếu như bn viết đề bài đúng thì mình có thể lm đc cho bn đó
1.\(45^{10}.5^{30}=45^{10}.125^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=5625^{10}\)
2.a. \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=\left(-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b.\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
d.\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}\)
4.
a.\(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}\)
Do \(9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\Rightarrow99^{20}< 9999^{10}\)
b.\(3^{4000}=\left(3^2\right)^{2000}=9^{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4000}=9^{2000}\)
c.\(2^{332}=\left(2^3\right)^{110}.2^2=8^{110}.4\)
\(3^{223}=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.3^3=\left(3^2\right)^{110}.9=9^{110}.9\)
Ta thấy \(4.8^{110}< 9.9^{110}\)
Vậy \(2^{332}< 3^{223}\)
Hằng đẳng thức đó bn:
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
Thay vào thì: \(-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=-\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3^2\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x^3-27\right)=-x^3+27\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3+3\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x^3-5x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+27=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+12x^2+12x+3-x^3+5x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+41x-51=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x^2+\frac{41}{6}x+\frac{1681}{144}\right)-\frac{2905}{24}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{41}{12}\right)^2-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2905}\right)^2}{12^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{41}{12}-\frac{\sqrt{2905}}{12}\right)\left(x+\frac{41}{12}+\frac{\sqrt{2905}}{12}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{2905}-41}{12}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{2905}-41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a) x : \(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x:\frac{-1}{27}=\frac{-1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{-1}{3}.\frac{-1}{27}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{81}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{81}\)
a) \(x:\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{81}\)
b)\(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5\cdot x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7:\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^5=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=\frac{16}{25}\)
c)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\)
d)\(\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{3}\)
(2^x-8)^3=(4^x+2^x+5)^3-(4^x+13)^3
(2^x-8)^3=[(4^x+2^x+5)-(4^x+13)]*[(4^x... + (4^x+13)^2]
(2^x-8)^3=(2^x-8)*[(4^x+2^x+5)^2+(4^x+... + (4^x+13)^2]
2^x=8=>x=3
hoặc (2^x-8)^2=(4^x+2^x+5)^2+(4^x+2^x+5)(4^x+... + (4^x+13)^2
(4^x+2^x+5)^2 - (2^x-8)^2+(4^x+2^x+5)(4^x+13) + (4^x+13)^2=0
[(4^x+2^x+5)-(2^x-8)]*[(4^x+2^x+5)+(2^... + (4^x+3)*[(4^x+2^x+5)+(4^x+13)]=0
(4^x+13)*(4^x+2*2^x-3) + (4^x+3)*(2*4^x+2^x+18)=0
(4^x+13)[(4^x+2*2^x-3) + (2*4^x+2^x+18)]=0
4^x+13=0 (VN)
hoặc 3*4^x + 3*2^x +15=0
đặt t=2^x ( t>0)
t^2 + t + 5=0 ptvn
\(\frac{1}{9}.27^n=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3^n}{27^n}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{27}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^n=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=1\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{x+1}-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^x=\frac{27}{16}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{\left(x+1\right):x}=\frac{27}{16}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{\left(x+1\right):x}=\frac{3^3}{2^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=4x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-4x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)