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đây là bất đẳng thức
giải cho 1 bài thôi:
(x-2)(x+2)<0
=>x-2 và x+2 trái dấu
mà x-2<x+2
=>x-2<0 và x+2>0
=>x<-2 và x>-2
=>-2<x<2=>x E {-1;0;1}
còn lại tương tự
1, Ta có :
a . 81 = 34 => 3x= 34 => x = 4 .
b. 125 = 53 => 5x+2 = 53 =>x + 2 = 3 => x = 1
c. 23 * 2x - 1 = 64
=> 23 + ( x - 1 ) = 64 = 26
=> 3 + ( x - 1 ) = 6
=> x - 1 = 6 - 3 = 3
x = 3 + 1
x = 4
\(a.\left(x-4\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
\(b.x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(c.\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
\(d.\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\left(-1\right)or\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
a) ( x - 4 ) . ( x + 7 ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 4 = 0 => x = 0 + 4 = 4
+) nếu x + 7 = 0 => x = 0 - 7 = -7
vậy x = { 4 ; -7 }
b) x . ( x + 3 ) = 0
x + 3 = 0 : x
x + 3 = 0
x = 0 - 3
x = -3
vậy x = -3
c) ( x - 2 ) . ( 5 - x ) = 0
một phép nhân có tích bằng 0
=> một trong hai thừa số này bằng 0
+) nếu x - 2 = 0 => x = 0 + 2 = 2
+) nếu 5 - x = 0 => x = 5 - 0 = 5
vậy x = { 2 ; 5 }
d) ( x - 1 ) . ( x2 + 1 ) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
+) x - 1 = 0 => x = 0 + 1 = 1
+) x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = 0 - 1 = -1 => x = -1
vậy x = { 1 ; -1 }
a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-4=0\\x-7=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\5-x=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\) ( Vì \(x^2+1>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=7\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 4 ; x = 7
b)
\(x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 0 ; x = - 3
c)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=5\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x = 2 ; x = 5
d)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1\)
=> x = - 1
Vậy x = - 1
a, \(|2x+1|=7\)\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\pm7\)
Nếu 2x+1=7 thì 2a=6 và x=3
Nếu 2x+1=-7 thì 2a=-6 và x=-3
b,\(3|x+1|+1=28\)\(\Rightarrow3|x+1|=28-1=27\)
\(\Rightarrow|x+1|=27:3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\pm9\)
Nếu x+1=9 thì x=8
Nếu x+1=-9 thì x=-8
c, \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
d, \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
a, \(x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow x\pm3\)
b, \(\left(x-3\right)^2-25=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
e, \(3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g, \(x^2+6x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)+7.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
h,\(2x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(x-1\right)+7.\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=3;x=-3\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-25=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=5\\x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=8;x=-2\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x=3;x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
d)\(\left(x-3\right).x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=2;x=3\)
e) \(3x\left(x-1\right)-5\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3};x=1\)
câu e t thấy sai sai nhưng vẫn làm ; bn coi lại đề nha
g) \(x^2+6x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=-7;x=1\)
h) \(2x^2+5x-7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+7x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+7\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-7}{2};x=1\)