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a) 3(x - 1)2 - 3x(x - 5) = 3(x2 - 2x + 1) - 3x2 + 15x = 3x2 - 6x + 3 - 3x2 + 15x = 9x + 3 = 21 => x = (21 - 3) : 9 = 18 : 9 = 2
b) 3(x + 2)2 + (2x - 1)2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 3(x2 + 4x + 4) + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7(x2 - 9) = 3x2 + 12x + 12 + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7x2 + 63
= 8x + 76 = 36 => x = (36 - 76) : 8 = -40 : 8 = -5
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3+6x\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3-27+9x^2-1\)
\(=27x-55\)
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-x^2+2x=5\)
hay x=5
b) Ta có: \(2x^2-2x=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2=19\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-19=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+4x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+8=0\)(Vô lý)
a)
(x3 – 3x2+3x-1) – (x3+9) +(3x2-12) = 2
3x-22 = 2
3x =24
=> x= 8
b)
x3+6x2+12x+8-6x2-x3-x2+x2 = 5
12x+8 = 5
12x = -3
=>x = -1/4
a) ( x - 1 )3 - ( x + 3 )(x2 - 3x + 9 ) + 3( x2 - 4 ) = 2
(x3-3x2\(\times\)1+3x\(\times\)12-13)-(x3+33)+(3x2-3\(\times\)4)=2
x3-3x2+3x-1-x3-9+3x2-12=2
3x-40=2
3x=42
x=14
b ) ( x + 2 )3 - 6x2 - x2 ( x + 1 ) + x2 = 5
(x3+3\(\times\)2x2+3x\(\times\)22+23)-6x2-(x3+x2)+x2=5
x3+6x2+12x+8-6x2-x3-x2+x2=5
12x+8=5
12x=\(-\)3
x=\(-\frac{1}{4}\)
bài dễ mà 
Lời giải:
a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
b.
$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$
c.
$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$
d.
$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$
\(A=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4=5-2x\)
\(B=27x^3+8-x^2+9=27x^3-x^2+17\)
\(C=3x^2y-6xy^2-2x\left(x^2-2x^2y+x^2y^2\right)=3x^2y-6xy^2-2x^3+4x^3y-2x^3y^2\)
Em chỉ cần nhớ hằng đẳng thức và áp dụng là biến đổi được ^^
a) số lẻ wa
b)(x - 1)3 - (x + 3) . (x2 - 3x +9) + 3 . (x + 2) . (x - 2) = 2
\(VT=3x-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-40=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=14\)
Ai giúp mình câu a với !!!