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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-2}{15}+\dfrac{x-3}{14}+\dfrac{x-4}{13}+\dfrac{x-5}{12}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{14}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{13}-1+\dfrac{x-5}{12}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-17}{15}+\dfrac{x-17}{14}+\dfrac{x-17}{13}+\dfrac{x-17}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-17\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{12}>0\)
nên x-17=0
hay x=17
Vậy: x=17
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{19}+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{19}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{18}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{17}+1+...+\dfrac{x+18}{2}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+20}{19}+\dfrac{x+20}{18}+\dfrac{x+20}{17}+...+\dfrac{x+20}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+20\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{17}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
nên x+20=0
hay x=-20
Vậy: x=-20
2:
a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1
=>x=-2/3
b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5
=>x=1
3:
Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn
Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn
Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn
1,
a, \(\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{5}{12}\)=-\(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{-45}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
=\(\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
2,
a, 2x+19=25
=>x=3
b, \(-\dfrac{2}{9}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>x=\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\left(\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b) Ta có: \(3\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\left(\dfrac{4}{14}-\dfrac{49}{14}\right):\dfrac{3}{28}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}+\dfrac{-45}{14}\cdot\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{5}-30=\dfrac{-134}{5}\)
a)<=>\(\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right).2}{6}-\dfrac{3.3}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{1.3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{5-2x}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-\dfrac{5-2x}{6}+\dfrac{3}{6}=0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{4x-6-9-5+2x+3}{6}=\dfrac{4x-17}{6}=0\)
<=>\(4x-17=0\)
<=>\(4x=17\)<=>\(x=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
1.\(x\times\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
2.\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(12x=2.5\)
\(x=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
3.\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
4.\(3x+2x=-5,05\)
\(5x=-5,05\)
\(x=-\dfrac{5,05}{5}\)
\(x=-1,01\)
\(x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{\left(2\cdot5\right)}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{10}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\cdot2\)
\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x+2x=-5,05\)
\(\left(3+2\right)x=-5,05\)
\(5x=-5,05\)
\(x=\left(-5,05\right):5\)
\(x=-1,01\)
1/ \(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2021}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}\right).0\)
=\(0\)
a/ 7x - 3x = 3,2 ; b/ \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x ( 7 - 3 ) = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x. 4 = 3,2 ; x ( \(\dfrac{4}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}\) ) = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 3,2 : 4 ; x \(\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
x = 0,8 ; x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{12}.6\)
x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c/\(2\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(x-7\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=1,5\)
\(\dfrac{9}{4}\left(x-\dfrac{22}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(x-\dfrac{22}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{22}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{24}{3}=8\)
d/\(\left(1-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}-x\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{5}{10}+\dfrac{4}{5}=1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right):\dfrac{1}{2}=1-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{10}-x\right).2=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{10}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}:2=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Bài 1:
a: =>13x+8=9x+20
=>4x=12
hay x=3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow5x-7=-8-11-3x\)
=>5x-7=-3x-19
=>8x=-12
hay x=-3/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}12x-7=5\\12x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: =>3x+1=-5
=>3x=-6
hay x=-2
a: =>3/2x=64/15
=>x=128/45
b: =>-1/6x=7/12
=>x=-7/2
c: =>11/2*x=1/2
=>x=1/2:11/2=1/11
a; 3\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\)
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{19}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) : 3
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}
b; \(x\) - 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)\(x\) = -3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x\).(1 - 2\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x\).(-\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)) = - \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{7}{2}\)) : (- \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{21}{10}\)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{21}{10}\)