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a.\(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
\(=2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=20\Leftrightarrow x=400.\)
b.\(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+7x+12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{49}{4}.\)
c.\(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12.\)
\(=8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4.\)
d.\(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
\(=2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-19\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{48}.\)
a) \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=x^2+3x+35+x^2+2x-7\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}=2x^2+5x+28\)
<=> \(2x^2+5x+8+\sqrt{x}-\left(2x^2+5\right)=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+8=28\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=28-8\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=20\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=20^2\)
<=> x = 400
=> x = 400
b) \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=\sqrt{x}+4x-6+3x+18\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+7x+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=7x+\sqrt{x}+12-7x\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}+5=\sqrt{x}+12\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+12-5\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}+7\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=7\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{7}{2}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=\left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^2\)
<=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
=> \(x=\frac{49}{4}\)
c) \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=5x+7+6\sqrt{x}-3x-12\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}+2x-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=2x+6\sqrt{x}-5-2x\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-9=6\sqrt{x}-5\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-5+9\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(8\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{x}=4\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=2^2\)
<=> x = 4
=> x = 4
d) \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=5x+3+6\sqrt{3x}+6x-21\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18=11x+6\sqrt{3x}-18\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}+11x-18-\left(11x-18\right)=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=>\(2\sqrt{3x}=6\sqrt{3x}\)
<=> \(2\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=>\(-4\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3x}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^2=0^2\)
<=> 3x = 0
<=> x = 0
=> x = 0
F(x)=62+5x+8+3x-3x2+3x3
=(36+8)+(5x+3x)-3x2+3x3
=3x3-3x2+8x+44
G(x)=12x2-6-9x2+3x3
=3x3+(12x2-9x2)-6
=3x3+3x2-6
F(x)+G(x)=3x3-3x2+8x+44+3x3+3x2-6
=(3x3+3x3)+(-3x2+3x2)+8x+(44-6)
=6x3+8x+38
\(F\left(x\right)=G\left(x\right)\\ \Rightarrow6^2-5x+8+3x-3x^2+3x^3=12x^2-6-9x^2+3x^3\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x^2-2x+44=3x^2-6\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+2x-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{301}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{301}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 2|2/3 - x| = 1/2
|2/3 - x| = 1/4
|2/3 - x| = 1/4 hoặc |2/3 - x| = -1/4
Xét 2 TH...
a) \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)
<=> \(\left|4-x\right|=3-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=3-2x\left(x\le4\right)\\x-4=3-2x\left(x>4\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\3x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
<=> \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1-2x\left(đk:x\ge7\right)\\x-7=2x-1\left(đk:x< 7\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -6
c) \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)
<=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=3x-2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-2\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=2-3x\left(đk:x< -\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\5x=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left|x+2\right|-x=2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=x+2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+2\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-x-2\left(x< -2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=> 0x = 0 (luôn đúng) và x = -2 (ktm)
Vậy x \(\ge\)-2
e) \(\left|x-3\right|=21\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=21\\3-x=21\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 24 hoặc x = -18
f) \(\left|2x+3\right|-\left|x-3\right|=0\)
<=> \(\left|2x+3\right|=\left|x-3\right|\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x-3\\2x+3=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc {-6; 0}
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VP \(\ge0\) => \(4x\ge0\) => \(x\ge0\)
Do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{2}{8}+x+\frac{5}{8}=4x\)
<=> \(3x+1=4x\) <=> \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
h) \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|-x=-2\)
<=> \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|=x-2\)(*)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
x -3/2 2
x - 2 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
2x + 3 -2x - 3 0 2x + 3 | 2x + 3
Xét x < -3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x + 2x + 3 = x - 2
<=> x + 5 = x - 2 <=> 0x = -7 (vô lí)
Xét -3/2 \(\le\) x < 2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 4x = 1 <=> x = 1/4 ((tm)
Xét x \(\ge\) 2 => pt (*) trở thành x - 2 - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 2x = -3 <=> x = -3/2 (ktm)
Vậy x = 1/4
i) |2x - 3| - x = |2 - x|
<=> |2x - 3| - |2 - x| = x (*)
Lập bảng xét dấu
x 3/2 2
2x - 3 3 - 2x 0 2x - 3 | 2x - 3
2 - x 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
Xét x < 3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 3 - 2x - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 1 <=> x = 1//2 ((tm)
Xét \(\frac{3}{2}\le x< 2\)=> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 5 <=> x = 5/2 (ktm)
Xét x \(\ge\)2 ==> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - x + 2 = x
<=> 0x = -5 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1/2
k) 2|x - 3| - |4x - 1| = 0
<=> 2|x - 3| = |4x - 1|
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-3\right)=4x-1\\2\left(x-3\right)=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=4x-1\\2x-6=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\6x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\) Vậy ...
|\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)| + 2\(x\) = 6
|\(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)| = 6 - 2\(x\); 6 - 2\(x\) > 0 ⇒ 6 > 2\(x\) ⇒ \(x\) < 3
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=6-2x\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=-6+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2x=6+\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-x=6-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{13}{2}\\x=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\x=\dfrac{11}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{2}\) > 3 (loại)
Vậy \(x\) = \(\dfrac{13}{6}\)
\(\frac{3x}{8}=\frac{6}{x}\)
a) \(3x\cdot x=8\cdot6\)
\(3x^2=48\)
\(x^2=\frac{48}{3}=16\)
\(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}4\\-4\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{-8}{x-2}\)
\(\left(x-2\right) ^2=-16\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
=> X ko có giá trị tương ứng