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NV
23 tháng 10 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-5x-6\right)+\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}-3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-5x-6}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-7=0\)

b/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}-2\left(3x^2-4x-2\right)+3=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=a\ge0\)

\(-2a^2+5a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{1}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2-4x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-11=0\)

c/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-6+\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\)

\(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-6+a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+4x+3}=3\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-6=0\)

NV
23 tháng 10 2019

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{3x-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow3x-1=x\)

e/ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=\frac{x}{6x-1}+1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=a>0\)

\(2a=\frac{1}{a^2}+1\Leftrightarrow2a^3-a^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a^2+a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{6x-1}{x}}=1\Rightarrow6x-1=x\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=a>0\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+1+a=3a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^3-a^2-a-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(3a^2+2a+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x-1}}=1\Rightarrow x=2x-1\)

NV
26 tháng 10 2019

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
27 tháng 10 2019

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)

\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)

\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

22 tháng 10 2016

Bài 1:

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)=x^2-2x+1-x^2+16=17-2x\)

Bài 2:

a) \(3\left(2x-4\right)+15=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-12+15=-11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{3}\)

b) \(x\left(x+2\right)-3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-2\\x=3\end{array}\right.\)

NV
22 tháng 11 2019

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=4-x\) (\(x\le4\))

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=x^2-8x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Đặt \(x^2+2x+2=a>0\)

\(a^2+3a-8=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-3+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\a=\frac{-3-\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2-\frac{-3+\sqrt{41}}{2}=0\)

Bạn tự giải nốt, nghiệm quá xấu, chắc bạn ghi sai đề

NV
22 tháng 11 2019

c/ ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(-x^2+x+2\right)+\sqrt{-x^2+x+2}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+2}=a\ge0\)

\(2a^2+a-5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}\\a=\frac{-1-\sqrt{41}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+x+2-\frac{-1+\sqrt{41}}{2}=0\)

??? Lại 1 nghiệm khủng khiếp nữa???

d/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=a>0\)

\(a+\frac{1}{a}=2\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1=0\Rightarrow a=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2x}{x+1}}=1\Rightarrow2x=x+1\Rightarrow x=1\)