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1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow x+3=4\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
2) Mạnh dạn đoán đề là \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3) PT \(\Rightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
4) PT \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
3) Ta có: \(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(2x-5\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4-2x+5=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)
hay x=2
\(\frac{7^{x+2}+7^{x+1}+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x+1}+5^{2x+3}}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^x.7^2+7^x.7^1+7^x}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}+5^{2x}.5+5^{2x}.5^3}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^x.\left(7^2+7+1\right)}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.\left(1+5+5^3\right)}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7^x.57}{57}=\frac{5^{2x}.131}{131}\)
\(\Rightarrow7^x=5^{2x}\)
Bạn tự làm phần còn lại nhé
Bài 1:
(2x-1).(y-2) = 12 = 12.1 = (-12).(-1) = 3.4 = (-3).(-4) = 2.6 = (-2).(-6)
TH1: * 2x-1 = 12 => 2x = 11 => x = 11/2
y - 2 = 1 => y = 3 (trường hợp này loại vì x không là số nguyên)
* 2x-1 = 1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1
y-2 = 12 => y = 14 (TM)
...
rùi bn tự xét típ giống như mk ở trên nha!
Bài 2:
a) Để 3/2x-1 là số nguyên
=> 3 chia hết cho 2x-1
=> 2x-1 thuộc Ư(3)={1;-1;3;-3}
nếu 2x-1 =1 => 2x = 2 => x = 1 (TM)
...
rùi bn tự xét típ nha
câu b,c làm tương tự như câu a nha bn
d) Để x -7/x+2 là số nguyên
=> x -7 chia hết cho x + 2
x + 2 - 9 chia hết cho x +2
mà x +2 chia hết cho x + 2
=> 9 chia hết cho x + 2
=> x + 2 thuộc Ư(9)={1;-1;3;-3;9;-9}
...
e) Để 2x+5/x-3 là số nguyên
=> 2x + 5 chia hết cho x-3
2x - 6 + 11 chia hết cho x -3
2.(x-3) + 11 chia hết cho x -3
mà 2.(x-3) chia hết cho x -3
=> 11 chia hết cho x -3
=> x-3 thuộc Ư(11)={1;-1;11;-11}
...
k mk nha
5^x + 5^ ( x + 2 ) = 650
5x + 5x . 52 = 650
5x .( 1 + 25 ) = 650
5x . 26 = 650
5x = 650 : 26
5x = 25
5x = 52
=> x = 2
Vậy x = 2
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
a) Ta có: |x-5|=|2x-1|
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x-1\\x-5=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=-1+5\\x+2x=1+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=4\\3x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
b) Vì |x-7| luôn dương
nên Khi |x-7|=-5 thì x∈∅
Vậy: x∈∅
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)